The Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital & Medical School, Beijing, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Sep 27;103(39):e39832. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039832.
Tinnitus is a common medical disorder. The risk factors include hearing loss, ototoxic medications, head injuries, and depression. Therefore, ear disorders, anxiety, and depression should be considered in the treatment of tinnitus. Although considerable research has been conducted on the pathogenesis and treatment of tinnitus, there is currently no effective treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a certain effect on tinnitus and a large number of clinical trials have been conducted. Its treatment methods vary and include TCM, acupuncture, and music therapy. TCM treatment of tinnitus usually takes the method of comprehensive treatment, not only relying on drugs but also safety. Therefore, this review explores the treatment of tinnitus using acupuncture combined with medicine, based on the new pathophysiological mechanism of tinnitus.
耳鸣是一种常见的医学疾病。其危险因素包括听力损失、耳毒性药物、头部损伤和抑郁。因此，在治疗耳鸣时应考虑耳部疾病、焦虑和抑郁。尽管对耳鸣的发病机制和治疗进行了大量研究，但目前尚无有效治疗方法。中医（TCM）对耳鸣有一定疗效，已进行了大量的临床试验。其治疗方法多种多样，包括中药、针灸和音乐疗法。TCM 治疗耳鸣通常采用综合治疗的方法，不仅依靠药物，而且注重安全性。因此，本综述基于耳鸣的新病理生理机制，探讨了针灸结合药物治疗耳鸣的方法。
