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“不发表就淘汰”范式与医学研究:人工智能趋势背景下的复制危机

"Publish or Perish" Paradigm and Medical Research: Replication Crisis in the Context of Artificial Intelligence Trend.

作者信息

Al-Leimon Obada, Juweid Malik Eid

机构信息

The University of Jordan School of Medicine, Amman, 11942, Jordan.

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Queen Rania Street, Al Jubeiha, Amman, 11942, Jordan.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2025 Jan;53(1):3-4. doi: 10.1007/s10439-024-03625-7. Epub 2024 Sep 27.

DOI:10.1007/s10439-024-03625-7
PMID:39333444
Abstract

The "publish or perish" culture in academia has intensified trends in medical research, particularly around artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. This letter highlights how the pressure to publish positive findings during research trends, such as artificial intelligence in medicine, exacerbates the replication crisis. Issues like data leakage and lack of cross-institutional validation in AI models, particularly in clinical radiology, raise concerns about their reliability. The letter urges authors, reviewers, and editors to enforce rigorous standards to ensure reproducibility and safeguard the integrity of medical research.

摘要

学术界“不发表就淘汰”的文化加剧了医学研究的趋势,尤其是围绕人工智能(AI)和机器学习的研究。这封信强调了在诸如医学人工智能等研究趋势中发表阳性结果的压力如何加剧了复制危机。人工智能模型中数据泄露和缺乏跨机构验证等问题,尤其是在临床放射学领域,引发了对其可靠性的担忧。这封信敦促作者、审稿人和编辑执行严格的标准,以确保可重复性并维护医学研究的完整性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Is AI leading to a reproducibility crisis in science?人工智能正在引发科学领域的可重复性危机吗?
Nature. 2023 Dec;624(7990):22-25. doi: 10.1038/d41586-023-03817-6.
2
Leakage and the reproducibility crisis in machine-learning-based science.基于机器学习的科学中的漏洞与可重复性危机。
Patterns (N Y). 2023 Aug 4;4(9):100804. doi: 10.1016/j.patter.2023.100804. eCollection 2023 Sep 8.
3
Do pressures to publish increase scientists' bias? An empirical support from US States Data.发表压力会增加科学家的偏见吗?来自美国各州数据的实证支持。
PLoS One. 2010 Apr 21;5(4):e10271. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0010271.
4
Why most published research findings are false.为何大多数已发表的研究结果是错误的。
PLoS Med. 2005 Aug;2(8):e124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124. Epub 2005 Aug 30.