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接受加速康复外科(ERAS)指导的肺癌术后管理患者出院准备现状及影响因素分析。

Current Status and Influencing Factors of Readiness for Hospital Discharge of Lung Cancer Patients Receiving ERAS-Guided Postoperative Management.

机构信息

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Urology, Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Cancer Control. 2024 Jan-Dec;31:10732748241287011. doi: 10.1177/10732748241287011.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study ascertained current status and influencing factors of readiness for hospital discharge (RHD) of lung cancer (LC) patients with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept-guided postoperative management.

METHODS

This study prospectively and consecutively included 217 LC patients who underwent whole-course ERAS concept-guided postoperative management at the Department of Thoracic Surgery of Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University from November 2023 to April 2024. RHD, quality of discharge teaching (QDT), and social support (SS) were evaluated using RHDS, QDTS, and SSRS, followed by correlation analyses of RHD with the other 2 factors. The clinical baseline and pathological data were compared between the high and low RHD groups, and the characteristics showing statistical significance were assigned as independent variables for regression analysis with RHD as the dependent variable.

RESULTS

RHD, QDT, and SS were above average among LC patients with ERAS concept-guided postoperative management, and RHD was positively correlated with both QDT and SS. Age, education level, self-care ability, number of admissions, and presence of drainage tubes were independent influence factors for RHD of LC patients with ERAS concept-guided postoperative management.

CONCLUSION

In LC patients with ERAS concept-guided postoperative management, RHD may be improved by increasing QDT and SS and intervened by factors such as age, education level, self-care ability, number of admissions, and presence of drainage tubes.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定接受加速康复外科(ERAS)理念指导术后管理的肺癌(LC)患者出院准备度(RHD)的现状及其影响因素。

方法

本研究前瞻性连续纳入 2023 年 11 月至 2024 年 4 月在广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科接受全程 ERAS 理念指导术后管理的 217 例 LC 患者。采用 RHDS、QDTS 和 SSRS 评估 RHD、出院教学质量(QDT)和社会支持(SS),并对 RHD 与其他 2 个因素进行相关性分析。比较接受 ERAS 理念指导术后管理的 LC 患者的临床基线和病理数据,将具有统计学意义的特征作为因变量为 RHD 赋值的回归分析的自变量。

结果

接受 ERAS 理念指导术后管理的 LC 患者的 RHD、QDT 和 SS 均处于中等偏上水平,RHD 与 QDT 和 SS 呈正相关。年龄、教育水平、自理能力、住院次数和引流管存在是接受 ERAS 理念指导术后管理的 LC 患者 RHD 的独立影响因素。

结论

在接受 ERAS 理念指导术后管理的 LC 患者中,可通过增加 QDT 和 SS 来提高 RHD,并通过年龄、教育水平、自理能力、住院次数和引流管存在等因素进行干预。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ab9/11456187/854897fba959/10.1177_10732748241287011-fig1.jpg

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