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一项范围综述,旨在确定2013年至2023年期间评估的对美国儿童福祉可能产生影响的社区和社会层面策略。

A Scoping Review to Identify Community- and Societal-Level Strategies Evaluated from 2013 to 2023 for Their Potential Impact on Child Well-Being in the United States.

作者信息

Ports Katie A, Rostad Whitney L, Coyne Peter, Dunning Jadyn, Gonzalez Andrea E, Troy Adam

机构信息

American Institutes for Research, 1400 Crystal Drive, 10th Floor, Arlington, VA 22202-3289, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2024 Aug 31;11(9):1070. doi: 10.3390/children11091070.

Abstract

There is increased recognition for solutions that address the social determinants of health (SDOHs)-the context in which families are raising children. Unfortunately, implementing solutions that address inequities in the SDOHs has proven to be difficult. Many child and family serving systems and communities do not know where to start or do not have the capacity to identify and implement upstream SDOH strategies. As such, we conducted a scoping review to assess the status of evidence connecting strategies that address the SDOHs and child well-being. A total of 29,079 records were identified using natural language processing with 341 records meeting inclusion criteria (e.g., outcomes focused on child well-being, interventions happening at a population level, and evaluations of prevention strategies in the United States). Records were coded, and the findings are presented by the SDOH domain, such as strategies that addressed economic stability (n = 94), education access and quality (n = 17), food security (n = 106), healthcare access and quality (n = 96), neighborhood and built environment (n = 7), and social and community context (n = 12). This review provides an overview of the associations between population-level SDOH strategies and the impact-good and bad-on child well-being and may be a useful resource for communities and practitioners when considering equitable solutions that promote thriving childhoods.

摘要

人们越来越认识到解决健康的社会决定因素(SDOHs)的方案的重要性,健康的社会决定因素即家庭抚养孩子的环境。不幸的是,事实证明,实施解决健康的社会决定因素方面不平等问题的方案很困难。许多儿童和家庭服务系统及社区不知道从哪里开始,或者没有能力识别和实施上游的健康的社会决定因素战略。因此,我们进行了一项范围综述,以评估将解决健康的社会决定因素的战略与儿童福祉联系起来的证据状况。使用自然语言处理共识别出29,079条记录,其中341条记录符合纳入标准(例如,以儿童福祉为重点的结果、在人群层面开展的干预措施以及对美国预防战略的评估)。对记录进行了编码,并按健康的社会决定因素领域呈现结果,如解决经济稳定问题的战略(n = 94)、教育机会和质量(n = 17)、食品安全(n = 106)、医疗保健机会和质量(n = 96)、邻里和建成环境(n = 7)以及社会和社区背景(n = 12)。本综述概述了人群层面的健康的社会决定因素战略与对儿童福祉的影响(包括正面和负面)之间的关联,对于社区和从业者在考虑促进儿童茁壮成长的公平解决方案时可能是一个有用的资源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f925/11430804/379855ab5fc7/children-11-01070-g001.jpg

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