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儿童痣与黑色素瘤：日常医疗实践中的应对方法：儿科医生和家庭医生百科全书

Nevi and Melanoma in Children: What to Do in Daily Medical Practice: Encyclopedia for Pediatricians and Family Doctors.

作者信息

Sosnowska-Sienkiewicz Patrycja, Januszkiewicz-Lewandowska Danuta, Calik Jacek, Telman-Kołodziejczyk Gabriela, Mańkowski Przemysław

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Traumatology and Urology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland.

Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-572 Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Sep 10;14(18):2004. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14182004.

DOI:10.3390/diagnostics14182004
PMID:39335684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11431136/
Abstract

Melanocytic nevi, commonly known as moles, are benign skin lesions that often occur in children and adolescents. Overall, they are less common in children compared to adults. Understanding the diagnosis and management of melanocytic nevi and risk factors for melanoma development is crucial for their early detection and appropriate treatment. This paper presents children's most common melanocytic nevi, including their epidemiology, morphology, diagnostic methods, and treatment.

摘要

黑素细胞痣，通常称为痣，是常见于儿童和青少年的良性皮肤病变。总体而言，与成人相比，它们在儿童中不太常见。了解黑素细胞痣的诊断、管理以及黑色素瘤发生的危险因素对于其早期发现和适当治疗至关重要。本文介绍了儿童最常见的黑素细胞痣，包括其流行病学、形态学、诊断方法和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/9e6e4898f67e/diagnostics-14-02004-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/16fd6adba5b6/diagnostics-14-02004-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/d99898ecc384/diagnostics-14-02004-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/4c872e402ed8/diagnostics-14-02004-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/19e29031f37f/diagnostics-14-02004-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/94f7a18170f6/diagnostics-14-02004-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/68194f05fd1c/diagnostics-14-02004-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/ced4e5a2f953/diagnostics-14-02004-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/96a795135674/diagnostics-14-02004-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/e24349da5de8/diagnostics-14-02004-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/9e6e4898f67e/diagnostics-14-02004-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/16fd6adba5b6/diagnostics-14-02004-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/d99898ecc384/diagnostics-14-02004-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/4c872e402ed8/diagnostics-14-02004-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/19e29031f37f/diagnostics-14-02004-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/94f7a18170f6/diagnostics-14-02004-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/68194f05fd1c/diagnostics-14-02004-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/ced4e5a2f953/diagnostics-14-02004-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/96a795135674/diagnostics-14-02004-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/e24349da5de8/diagnostics-14-02004-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cb8/11431136/9e6e4898f67e/diagnostics-14-02004-g010.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Biologic Gray Zone of Melanocytic Tumors in Reality: Defining 'Non-Conventional' Melanocytic Tumors.现实中黑素细胞肿瘤的生物学灰色地带：定义“非传统”黑素细胞肿瘤
Dermatol Pract Concept. 2024 Apr 1;14(2):e2024149. doi: 10.5826/dpc.1402a149.
2
Regional lymph node evaluation in pediatric conventional melanoma subtype: a single-center 10-year review.儿科常规黑色素瘤亚型的区域性淋巴结评估：单中心 10 年回顾。
Pediatr Surg Int. 2024 Mar 5;40(1):68. doi: 10.1007/s00383-024-05646-8.
3
The Complex Interplay between Nevi and Melanoma: Risk Factors and Precursors.
痣与黑色素瘤的复杂相互作用：危险因素和前兆。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 10;24(4):3541. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043541.
4
Becker's nevus.贝克尔痣。
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Feb 17;41:142. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.142.33417. eCollection 2022.
5
The spectrum of melanocytic nevi and their clinical implications.黑素细胞痣的光谱及其临床意义。
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2022 Apr;20(4):483-504. doi: 10.1111/ddg.14776.
6
Pigmented Epithelioid Melanocytomas and Their Mimics; Focus on Their Novel Molecular Findings.色素性上皮样黑素细胞瘤及其模仿物；聚焦于它们的新分子发现。
Biology (Basel). 2021 Dec 8;10(12):1290. doi: 10.3390/biology10121290.
7
Spitz Nevus: Review and Update.Spitz 痣：综述与更新。
Clin Plast Surg. 2021 Oct;48(4):677-686. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2021.06.002. Epub 2021 Aug 18.
8
Cutaneous Melanomas Arising during Childhood: An Overview of the Main Entities.儿童期发生的皮肤黑色素瘤：主要类型概述
Dermatopathology (Basel). 2021 Aug 1;8(3):301-314. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology8030036.
9
The WHO 2018 Classification of Cutaneous Melanocytic Neoplasms: Suggestions From Routine Practice.《世界卫生组织2018年皮肤黑素细胞肿瘤分类：来自日常实践的建议》
Front Oncol. 2021 Jul 2;11:675296. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.675296. eCollection 2021.
10
On Naevi and Melanomas: Two Sides of the Same Coin?关于痣与黑色素瘤：同一枚硬币的两面？
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Feb 19;8:635316. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.635316. eCollection 2021.