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关于马达加斯加诺西贝海岸外莫桑比克海峡灰礁鲨()聚集情况的观察以及照片识别工具——一个新的聚集育幼场所?

Observations on an Aggregation of Grey Reef Sharks () in the Mozambique Channel Off the Coast of Nosy Be (Madagascar) and Tools for Photo-Identification-A New Aggregation Nursery Site?

作者信息

Micarelli Primo, Pireddu Marco, Persia Damiano, Sanna Marco, Vicariotto Consuelo, Pacifico Antonio, Storelli Pietro, Mahrer Makenna, Venanzi Emanuele, Reinero Francesca Romana

机构信息

Sharks Studies Center-Scientific Institute, 58024 Massa Marittima, Italy.

Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.

出版信息

Biology (Basel). 2024 Aug 26;13(9):661. doi: 10.3390/biology13090661.

DOI:10.3390/biology13090661
PMID:39336090
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11428919/
Abstract

Following preliminary underwater observations of about 1000 h carried out monthly between 2012 and 2023 (except the years 2021 and 2022), 23 specimens of grey reef sharks were spotted and photo-identified off the coast of Nosy Be in Madagascar, on an emerging reef called "Mokarran" at a depth between 15 and 30 m. Over 10 years of observations, eight specimens were re-sighted, identified with a non-invasive photo-identification technique of part of the first dorsal and the caudal fin, and one specimen was re-identified after 1982 days from the first sighting, i.e., after more than 5 years. In addition, six specimens of probably pregnant females were also identified in the same area. The population was entirely made up of females. The aggregation area could represent a new nursery site which, if confirmed after further investigations, will require greater protection.

摘要

在2012年至2023年期间(2021年和2022年除外)每月进行约1000小时的初步水下观察后,在马达加斯加诺西贝海岸外一个名为“莫卡兰”的新兴礁石上,于15至30米深处发现并通过照片识别了23条灰礁鲨标本。经过10多年的观察,8个标本被重新 sighted(原文有误,可能是resighted),通过对第一背鳍和尾鳍部分采用非侵入性照片识别技术进行识别,并且有1个标本在首次 sighting(原文有误,可能是sighting)后1982天,即5年多后被重新识别。此外,在同一区域还识别出6条可能为怀孕雌鲨的标本。该种群完全由雌性组成。这个聚集区域可能代表一个新的育幼场所,如果经过进一步调查得到证实,将需要给予更大的保护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/bd98de171254/biology-13-00661-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/7e94f9696e29/biology-13-00661-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/3f71d5b0aad3/biology-13-00661-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/a0f7fe9ea812/biology-13-00661-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/e8903b531c2c/biology-13-00661-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/bd9efecc8c51/biology-13-00661-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/11359e658ba1/biology-13-00661-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/9771de96c7d0/biology-13-00661-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/5f9aba4c8d87/biology-13-00661-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/ed917587d8e9/biology-13-00661-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/377f955a6016/biology-13-00661-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/bd98de171254/biology-13-00661-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/7e94f9696e29/biology-13-00661-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/3f71d5b0aad3/biology-13-00661-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/a0f7fe9ea812/biology-13-00661-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/e8903b531c2c/biology-13-00661-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/bd9efecc8c51/biology-13-00661-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/11359e658ba1/biology-13-00661-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/9771de96c7d0/biology-13-00661-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/5f9aba4c8d87/biology-13-00661-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/ed917587d8e9/biology-13-00661-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/377f955a6016/biology-13-00661-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46c1/11428919/bd98de171254/biology-13-00661-g011.jpg

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A test of trophic cascade theory: fish and benthic assemblages across a predator density gradient on coral reefs.营养级联理论的一项测试:珊瑚礁上捕食者密度梯度下的鱼类和底栖生物群落
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