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儿童孔源性视网膜脱离的临床表现和结局:一家三级眼科中心 11 年的经验。

Clinical Presentations and Outcomes of Pediatric Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: 11 Years' Experience at a Tertiary Eye Center.

机构信息

Vitreoretinal Division, King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh 12329, Saudi Arabia.

Ophthalmology Department, Prince Mohammed Medical City, Sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Sep 3;60(9):1442. doi: 10.3390/medicina60091442.

Abstract

: Pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) represents a challenge for ophthalmologists and vitreoretinal surgeons. In this study, we aim to review the clinical features, and surgical and visual outcomes of pediatric RRD in a tertiary referral center. : This is a retrospective study using the review of charts for all patients who presented to King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2005 to 2016. This study included patients 18 years old or younger, had undergone surgical repairs for RRD, and were followed up for 1 year or more. : Eighty-nine eyes of 70 children who underwent surgical repair for RRD were included in the current retrospective study. A previous history of intraocular surgeries was present in 31.5%. The majority of cases had known ocular disease or syndromes (n = 58, 65.2%). The majority of eyes which had a primary surgical intervention achieved anatomical success (n = 88). Corneal complications accounted for the majority of complications following primary and secondary surgical interventions. Forty-two percent of the eyes had vision better than 20/200, while thirty-five percent had vision of hand motion or worse. : In conclusion, despite the variability in causes of RRD in children, successful anatomical outcomes can be achieved with the proper surgical approach. Visual outcomes are less predictable due to other ocular complications.

摘要

: 小儿孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)对眼科医生和玻璃体视网膜外科医生来说是一个挑战。本研究旨在回顾沙特阿拉伯利雅得阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王大学医院的三级转诊中心中小儿 RRD 的临床特征、手术和视力结果。: 这是一项回顾性研究,对 2005 年至 2016 年期间在沙特阿拉伯利雅得阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王大学医院就诊的所有接受 RRD 手术治疗的患者的病历进行了回顾。本研究纳入了 18 岁或以下、接受 RRD 手术修复且随访 1 年或以上的患者。: 本回顾性研究共纳入 70 例儿童 89 只眼接受手术修复的 RRD 患者。31.5%的患者有过眼内手术史。大多数病例有已知的眼部疾病或综合征(n=58,65.2%)。大多数接受初次手术干预的眼实现了解剖学成功(n=88)。原发性和继发性手术干预后,大多数并发症是角膜并发症。42%的眼视力优于 20/200,35%的眼视力为手动或更差。: 总之,尽管小儿 RRD 的病因存在差异,但通过适当的手术方法可以实现成功的解剖学结果。由于其他眼部并发症,视力结果的预测性较差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3ce/11433668/17022640a549/medicina-60-01442-g001.jpg

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