Vitreoretinal Division, King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh 12329, Saudi Arabia.
Ophthalmology Department, Prince Mohammed Medical City, Sakaka 72345, Saudi Arabia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Sep 3;60(9):1442. doi: 10.3390/medicina60091442.
: Pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) represents a challenge for ophthalmologists and vitreoretinal surgeons. In this study, we aim to review the clinical features, and surgical and visual outcomes of pediatric RRD in a tertiary referral center. : This is a retrospective study using the review of charts for all patients who presented to King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2005 to 2016. This study included patients 18 years old or younger, had undergone surgical repairs for RRD, and were followed up for 1 year or more. : Eighty-nine eyes of 70 children who underwent surgical repair for RRD were included in the current retrospective study. A previous history of intraocular surgeries was present in 31.5%. The majority of cases had known ocular disease or syndromes (n = 58, 65.2%). The majority of eyes which had a primary surgical intervention achieved anatomical success (n = 88). Corneal complications accounted for the majority of complications following primary and secondary surgical interventions. Forty-two percent of the eyes had vision better than 20/200, while thirty-five percent had vision of hand motion or worse. : In conclusion, despite the variability in causes of RRD in children, successful anatomical outcomes can be achieved with the proper surgical approach. Visual outcomes are less predictable due to other ocular complications.
: 小儿孔源性视网膜脱离(RRD)对眼科医生和玻璃体视网膜外科医生来说是一个挑战。本研究旨在回顾沙特阿拉伯利雅得阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王大学医院的三级转诊中心中小儿 RRD 的临床特征、手术和视力结果。: 这是一项回顾性研究,对 2005 年至 2016 年期间在沙特阿拉伯利雅得阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王大学医院就诊的所有接受 RRD 手术治疗的患者的病历进行了回顾。本研究纳入了 18 岁或以下、接受 RRD 手术修复且随访 1 年或以上的患者。: 本回顾性研究共纳入 70 例儿童 89 只眼接受手术修复的 RRD 患者。31.5%的患者有过眼内手术史。大多数病例有已知的眼部疾病或综合征(n=58,65.2%)。大多数接受初次手术干预的眼实现了解剖学成功(n=88)。原发性和继发性手术干预后,大多数并发症是角膜并发症。42%的眼视力优于 20/200,35%的眼视力为手动或更差。: 总之,尽管小儿 RRD 的病因存在差异,但通过适当的手术方法可以实现成功的解剖学结果。由于其他眼部并发症,视力结果的预测性较差。