Department of Operative and Clinical Surgery with Topographical Anatomy, I. I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 191015 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Saint-Petersburg State Medical Institution, Elizavetinskaya Hospital, 195427 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Sep 18;60(9):1520. doi: 10.3390/medicina60091520.
: This study analyzes the issues of position dislocation of the head of the superior poles and lateral points of the outer edge of the middle divisions of each of the thyroid lobes (TL) changes. The purpose was to provide an intravital position study of the clinical anatomy of the middle and superior poles of the thyroid gland (TG). : We used data on anthropometry obtained during the study and data from MRI of the neck organs and anatomical formations of 100 healthy individuals, comprising 55 (55%) female and 45 (45%) male participants. To evaluate the data obtained in the examined group, the minimum probability value was 0.95 (95% confidence interval or < 0.05). : Maximum flexion of the neck the distance from the center of the jugular notch to the lateral points of the outer edge of the middle parts of the TL decreases in all groups of but mostly in male ectomorphs; the same distance to the superior poles of the TG changes most in ectomorphic males on the right by 38.9% ( value < 0.001) and mesomorphic females on the left by 37.8% ( value < 0.001); in rotation to the left, the maximum was found in male ectomorphs, which decreased by 9.5% on the left ( value < 0.001) and by 7.3% on the right ( value < 0.001). : this study provided new information about the intravital anatomy of the TG position, of the superior poles, and the lateral points of the middle part of its lobes.
这项研究分析了甲状腺上极和中叶外侧缘外端点位置错位的问题。目的是为甲状腺中上极的临床解剖提供活体位置研究。
我们使用了研究中获得的人体测量学数据以及 100 名健康个体的颈部器官和解剖结构 MRI 数据,其中包括 55 名(55%)女性和 45 名(45%)男性参与者。为了评估检查组获得的数据,最小概率值为 0.95(95%置信区间或 <0.05)。
在所有组中,颈部最大屈曲时,颈静脉切迹中心到甲状腺中叶外侧缘外端点的距离减小,但在男性外胚层体型中减小最大;在右侧,外胚层体型男性的 TG 上极距离变化最大,为 38.9%( value <0.001),左侧,中胚层体型女性为 37.8%( value <0.001);向左旋转时,最大的是男性外胚层体型,左侧下降 9.5%( value <0.001),右侧下降 7.3%( value <0.001)。
这项研究提供了有关 TG 位置、上极和中叶外侧缘外端点活体解剖的新信息。