Bogdán Patrik M, Zrínyi Miklós, Madarász Ildikó, Tóth Lívia, Pakai Annamária
Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Institute of Emergency Care, Pedagogy of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Sep 15;12(18):1857. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12181857.
The emergence of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 posed a new challenge, imposing extraordinary physical and psychological burdens on healthcare workers, clearly exacerbating and intensifying career abandonment. The aim of our study was to explore the motivating factors among nurses serving during the coronavirus pandemic that they considered important in their profession despite the mental and physical stress brought about by the pandemic. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Pécs-Clinical Center-Regional Coronavirus Care Center between September 2022 and December 2022. We used non-random, expert, purposive sampling, recruiting healthcare workers who had spent at least 3 months working in a COVID ward ( = 196). Data collection was conducted by using an online, anonymous questionnaire, which included sociodemographic questions, the "Motivation at Work Scale", and a self-edited six-item questionnaire. Regarding the 5-year probability of remaining in the healthcare field, nine participants (4.5%) will definitely leave the healthcare sector, twenty-seven participants (13.7%) are undecided, and seventy-eight participants (39.7%) will definitely stay in the healthcare field over the next 5 years. There is a positive, weak, but significant correlation between intrinsic motivation and the probability of leaving the profession within 5 years ( = 0.281; < 0.05). We identified a significant, negative, and weak correlation between the number of revisited waves of the coronavirus and the fear of redeployment to the COVID ward ( = -0.273; < 0.05). Despite the challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic, only a small percentage of nurses consider leaving the healthcare profession. Joy and enjoyment in their work were dominant factors even during the pandemic.
2020年新冠疫情的出现带来了新的挑战,给医护人员带来了巨大的身心负担,明显加剧并强化了职业倦怠。我们研究的目的是探讨在新冠疫情期间工作的护士中,尽管疫情带来了身心压力,但他们认为在职业中重要的激励因素。2022年9月至2022年12月,在佩奇大学临床中心区域新冠护理中心进行了一项描述性横断面研究。我们采用非随机、专家、目的抽样,招募了在新冠病房工作至少3个月的医护人员(=196)。通过使用在线匿名问卷进行数据收集,问卷包括社会人口学问题、“工作动机量表”和一份自编的六项问卷。关于未来5年留在医疗领域的可能性,9名参与者(4.5%)肯定会离开医疗行业,27名参与者(13.7%)尚未决定,78名参与者(39.7%)肯定会在未来5年留在医疗领域。内在动机与5年内离开该职业的可能性之间存在正相关、弱但显著的相关性(=0.281;<0.05)。我们发现新冠病毒复发波的数量与对被重新部署到新冠病房的恐惧之间存在显著、负且弱的相关性(=-0.273;<0.05)。尽管新冠疫情带来了挑战,但只有一小部分护士考虑离开医疗行业。即使在疫情期间,工作中的喜悦和乐趣也是主要因素。