新型类药性 HsrA 抑制剂对 表现出强效的窄谱抗菌活性。
Novel Drug-like HsrA Inhibitors Exhibit Potent Narrow-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activities against .
机构信息
Group of Translational Research in Digestive Disease, Institute for Health Research Aragón (IIS Aragón), San Juan Bosco 13, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular & Cellular Biology, University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
出版信息
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 22;25(18):10175. doi: 10.3390/ijms251810175.
infection constitutes a silent pandemic of global concern. In the last decades, the alarming increase in multidrug resistance evolved by this pathogen has led to a marked drop in the eradication rates of traditional therapies worldwide. By using a high-throughput screening strategy, in combination with in vitro DNA binding assays and antibacterial activity testing, we identified a battery of novel drug-like HsrA inhibitors with MIC values ranging from 0.031 to 4 mg/L against several antibiotic-resistant strains of , and minor effects against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive species of human microbiota. The most potent anti- candidate demonstrated a high therapeutic index, an additive effect in combination with metronidazole and clarithromycin as well as a strong antimicrobial action against , another clinically relevant pathogen of phylum . Transcriptomic analysis suggests that the in vivo inhibition of HsrA triggers lethal global disturbances in physiology including the arrest of protein biosynthesis, malfunction of respiratory chain, detriment in ATP generation, and oxidative stress. The novel drug-like HsrA inhibitors described here constitute valuable candidates to a new family of narrow-spectrum antibiotics that allow overcoming the current resistome, protecting from dysbiosis, and increasing therapeutic options for novel personalized treatments against .
感染构成了一个无声的、受到全球关注的大流行病。在过去几十年中,这种病原体进化出的令人震惊的多药耐药性的增加,导致全球传统疗法的根除率显著下降。通过使用高通量筛选策略,结合体外 DNA 结合测定和抗菌活性测试,我们鉴定了一系列新型的、类似药物的 HsrA 抑制剂,它们对几种抗生素耐药的 菌株的 MIC 值范围为 0.031 至 4mg/L,对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性的人类微生物群物种的影响较小。最有效的抗 候选物具有高治疗指数,与甲硝唑和克拉霉素联合使用具有增效作用,并且对另一种临床相关的门 属的病原体 也具有很强的抗菌作用。转录组分析表明,体内抑制 HsrA 会引发 生理学上的致命性全局紊乱,包括蛋白质生物合成的停滞、呼吸链的功能障碍、ATP 生成的损害以及氧化应激。这里描述的新型类似药物的 HsrA 抑制剂构成了一类新的窄谱抗生素的有价值的候选物,这些抗生素可以克服当前的耐药组,防止菌群失调,并增加针对新型个性化治疗的治疗选择。