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即时超声检查（POCUS）和监测系统在新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）紧急心包积液中的作用

The Role of POCUS and Monitoring Systems during Emergency Pericardial Effusion in the NICU.

作者信息

Cîrstoveanu Cătălin, Bratu Alexandra, Filip Cristina, Bizubac Mihaela

机构信息

Department of Neonatal Intensive Care, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "M.S. Curie" Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Constantin Brâncoveanu Boulevard, No. 20, 4th District, 041451 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2024 Sep 2;14(9):1104. doi: 10.3390/life14091104.

DOI:10.3390/life14091104
PMID:39337888
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11433190/
Abstract

Central venous catheterization is, now, one of the most routinely used procedures in the NICUs, helping during the care of very sick infants. Pericardial effusion is a very rare but severe complication, with a high mortality. The cases described are part of an ongoing retrospective study where the use of central catheters inserted in our surgical NICU, and its complications is being analyzed. 16 cases over 13 years are presented in this article, varying in severity from mild, self-resolving cases that were discovered during routine cardiac POCUS to cases with important hemodynamic impact associated with cardiac tamponade and cardiac arrest. Due to immediate intervention, only one of the cases led to catheter-related mortality and that was under particular conditions. Our aim is to highlight the severity of this complication, the importance of early intervention, and the impact of a highly technologized unit and widely available cardiac POCUS.

摘要

目前，中心静脉置管是新生儿重症监护病房（NICUs）最常用的常规操作之一，有助于照料病情严重的婴儿。心包积液是一种非常罕见但严重的并发症，死亡率很高。所描述的病例是一项正在进行的回顾性研究的一部分，该研究正在分析我们外科新生儿重症监护病房中中心静脉导管的使用及其并发症。本文介绍了13年间的16例病例，严重程度各不相同，从在常规心脏床旁超声检查（POCUS）中发现的轻度、自行缓解的病例到与心脏压塞和心脏骤停相关的具有重要血流动力学影响的病例。由于及时干预，只有1例病例导致了与导管相关的死亡，且是在特殊情况下。我们的目的是强调这种并发症的严重性、早期干预的重要性，以及高科技设备齐全的病房和广泛应用的心脏床旁超声检查的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9f9/11433190/34bc03dfefae/life-14-01104-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9f9/11433190/9efd1d98c966/life-14-01104-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9f9/11433190/e4853db4e2c7/life-14-01104-g009.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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A narrative review on tip navigation and tip location of central venous access devices in the neonate: Intracavitary ECG or real time ultrasound?新生儿中心静脉通路装置尖端导航与尖端定位的叙述性综述：心腔内心电图还是实时超声？
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