Bizoń Magdalena, Roszkowska Zuzanna, Kalisz Renata, Szarpak Łukasz, Olszewski Maciej
LUX MED Oncology Hospital, św. Wincentego 103, 03-291 Warsaw, Poland.
Students' Scientific Club "ROBOTICS", Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Life (Basel). 2024 Sep 3;14(9):1108. doi: 10.3390/life14091108.
This review presents current knowledge on the surgical treatment of endometrial cancer in young patients. Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in Europe. Higher morbidity is correlated with obesity, hypertension and diabetes, which are growing worldwide. However, endometrial cancer at an early age is very rare. The first line of treatment for this cancer is radical hysterectomy, which is controversial in young women. There is an alternative method of fertility-sparing treatment. However, there is a group of young patients for whom surgical treatment is recommended. According to European guidelines, minimally invasive surgery is recommended for endometrial cancer. The aim of the study was to present the advantages of robotic surgery for endometrial cancer detected at a young age. The procedure of radical treatment with robot-assisted laparoscopy is more precise. Better visualization and stabilization of instruments allow a shorter procedure time, a brief hospital stay and fewer complications. Quality of life may be at a similar level. Incisions after trocars are painless and more esthetic than a classical wound. Bilateral adnexectomy in endometrial cancer depends on age, molecular status of the cancer, stage, genetic risk factors and individual decision. Conclusions: Robotic surgery seems to be a better surgical method for endometrial cancer in younger patients.
本综述介绍了年轻子宫内膜癌患者外科治疗的现有知识。子宫内膜癌是欧洲最常见的妇科癌症。发病率的升高与肥胖、高血压和糖尿病相关,这些疾病在全球范围内呈上升趋势。然而,年轻患者的子宫内膜癌非常罕见。该癌症的一线治疗方法是根治性子宫切除术,这在年轻女性中存在争议。还有一种保留生育功能的替代治疗方法。然而,有一部分年轻患者建议进行手术治疗。根据欧洲指南,子宫内膜癌推荐采用微创手术。本研究的目的是阐述机器人手术治疗年轻患者子宫内膜癌的优势。机器人辅助腹腔镜根治性治疗手术更为精准。更好的视野和器械稳定性可缩短手术时间、缩短住院时间并减少并发症。生活质量可能处于相似水平。套管针穿刺后的切口无痛,比传统伤口更美观。子宫内膜癌的双侧附件切除术取决于年龄、癌症的分子状态、分期、遗传风险因素和个人决定。结论:机器人手术似乎是治疗年轻患者子宫内膜癌更好的手术方法。