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进一步的在线视频反馈干预证据:增强亲子互动和减少儿童饮食失调。

Further Evidence on Online Video-Feedback Intervention: Enhancing Parent-Child Interactions and Reducing Disordered Eating in Children.

机构信息

Department of Dynamic, Clinical and Health Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00186 Rome, Italy.

Faculty of Psychology, International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Sep 23;21(9):1260. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21091260.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study evaluated the effectiveness of an online intervention designed to improve parent-child interactions and address disordered eating behaviors in children. Using remote video-feedback sessions based on observations of mother-child feeding interactions, the intervention offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional in-person methods.

AIMS

The study aimed to assess the impact of online intervention on the quality of mother-child interactions during feeding and its effectiveness in reducing psychopathological symptoms in both mothers and children.

METHODS

The intervention was conducted entirely online, with improvements measured using SVIA scores for mother-child interactions and the SCL-90/R Global Severity Index (GSI) for maternal psychopathological symptoms, alongside evaluations of children's emotional and behavioral functioning, particularly anxiety, depression, and aggression.

RESULTS

The intervention significantly improved the quality of mother-child interactions across all SVIA subscales and led to reductions in maternal symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as decreases in children's emotional and behavioral symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that online video-feedback interventions can effectively enhance mother-child relationships and reduce psychopathological symptoms in both mothers and children, although further research with larger sample sizes and more robust statistical analyses is needed to confirm these results.

摘要

背景

本研究评估了一种旨在改善亲子互动和解决儿童饮食失调行为的在线干预措施的有效性。该干预措施基于对母子喂养互动的观察,采用远程视频反馈会议的方式,提供了一种具有成本效益且环保的替代传统面对面方法的选择。

目的

本研究旨在评估在线干预对喂养过程中母子互动质量的影响,以及其在减少母亲和儿童心理病理症状方面的效果。

方法

该干预完全在网上进行,通过母子互动的 SVIA 评分和母亲心理病理症状的 SCL-90/R 全球严重程度指数(GSI)来衡量改善情况,同时评估儿童的情绪和行为功能,特别是焦虑、抑郁和攻击行为。

结果

干预显著改善了所有 SVIA 子量表上的母子互动质量,并导致母亲抑郁和焦虑症状的减少,以及儿童情绪和行为症状的降低。

结论

这些发现表明,在线视频反馈干预可以有效地增强母子关系,并减少母亲和儿童的心理病理症状,尽管需要进一步进行更大规模样本和更强大的统计分析的研究来证实这些结果。

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