Cuk Mario, Unal Busra, Jandric Nives, Hayes Connor P, Walker McKenzie, Abraamyan Feruza, Gornik Kristina Crkvenac, Ghazani Arezou A
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
J Pers Med. 2024 Aug 25;14(9):901. doi: 10.3390/jpm14090901.
Smith-Magenis syndrome is a complex neurobehavioral genetic disorder with a broad phenotypic spectrum. While the etiology of SMS is commonly attributed to one-copy interstitial deletion in the 17p11.2 region (90-95% of cases), variants identified by sequence analysis in have also been reported in 5-10% of cases. In this study, we report a 9-year-old male with global cognitive and psychomotor developmental delay, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular abnormalities, and dysmorphic craniofacial features. Joint analysis was performed on the whole-genome sequencing data obtained from the proband, unaffected parents, and unaffected brother. This quad analysis identified the novel de novo :c.2736delC variant. This is the first report of this variant in the literature. This report highlights the details of genome analysis and the patient's phenotypic spectrum.
史密斯-马吉尼斯综合征是一种具有广泛表型谱的复杂神经行为遗传疾病。虽然史密斯-马吉尼斯综合征的病因通常归因于17p11.2区域的单拷贝间质性缺失(90-95%的病例),但序列分析鉴定出的变异在5-10%的病例中也有报道。在本研究中,我们报告了一名9岁男性,患有全面的认知和精神运动发育迟缓、肌肉骨骼和心血管异常以及颅面部畸形特征。对先证者、未受影响的父母和未受影响的兄弟所获得的全基因组测序数据进行了联合分析。这种四重分析鉴定出了新的从头变异:c.2736delC。这是该变异在文献中的首次报道。本报告突出了基因组分析的细节以及患者的表型谱。