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双二苯基氧化膦作为环氧树脂阻燃剂的简便合成

Facile Synthesis of Bis-Diphenylphosphine Oxide as a Flame Retardant for Epoxy Resins.

作者信息

Li Yan, Tian Chong, Cheng Guiqing, Li Chunhui, Wang Zhongwei

机构信息

School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao Technical College, Qingdao 266555, China.

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2024 Sep 18;16(18):2635. doi: 10.3390/polym16182635.

DOI:10.3390/polym16182635
PMID:39339099
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11435574/
Abstract

A phosphorus-containing compound, (oxybis(4,1-phenylene))bis(phenylphosphine oxide) (ODDPO), was successfully synthesized and used as a flame retardant for epoxy resin (EP). The results demonstrated that EP/ODDPO, containing 1.2 wt% phosphorus, achieved a vertical burning V-0 rating, with a limited oxygen index value of 29.2%, indicating excellent flame retardancy. Comprehensive evaluations revealed that ODDPO exhibited both gas-phase and condensed-phase flame-retardant effects on EP, with a particularly notable barrier effect. In addition, the incorporation of ODDPO had a minimal negative impact on the glass transition temperature () and thermal stability of the EP matrix. Compared to unmodified EP (EP-0), the value and initial decomposition temperature of EP/ODDPO-1.2 decreased by only 7.6 °C and 10.0 °C, respectively. Moreover, the introduction of ODDPO significantly improved the hydrophobicity and water absorption resistance of epoxy materials, which is attributed to ODDPO's rigidity and symmetric structure, reducing water molecule permeation. Furthermore, the dielectric properties of ODDPO-modified EP samples were strengthened compared to EP-0, due to the ODDPO's symmetric structure reducing the polarity of the matrix. The above results indicated that ODDPO serves as an excellent flame retardant while enhancing other properties of the EP matrix, thereby contributing to the preparation and application of high-performance epoxy materials.

摘要

一种含磷化合物,双(4,1-亚苯基)双(苯基氧化膦)(ODDPO),被成功合成并用作环氧树脂(EP)的阻燃剂。结果表明,含1.2 wt%磷的EP/ODDPO达到垂直燃烧V-0等级,极限氧指数值为29.2%,表明具有优异的阻燃性。综合评估表明,ODDPO对EP同时表现出气相机理和凝聚相机理的阻燃作用,阻隔效应尤为显著。此外,ODDPO的加入对EP基体的玻璃化转变温度()和热稳定性的负面影响最小。与未改性的EP(EP-0)相比,EP/ODDPO-1.2的玻璃化转变温度值和初始分解温度分别仅降低了7.6℃和10.0℃。此外,ODDPO的引入显著提高了环氧材料的疏水性和耐吸水性,这归因于ODDPO的刚性和对称结构,减少了水分子的渗透。此外,由于ODDPO的对称结构降低了基体的极性,ODDPO改性的EP样品的介电性能比EP-0有所增强。上述结果表明,ODDPO在提高EP基体其他性能的同时,是一种优异的阻燃剂,从而有助于高性能环氧材料的制备和应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/ee09b0d8f95b/polymers-16-02635-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/00a985bc7673/polymers-16-02635-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/bc67850301f5/polymers-16-02635-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/c3f160bf92d5/polymers-16-02635-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/76ab20c3b070/polymers-16-02635-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/94794d283c9c/polymers-16-02635-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/a04b595f2ab1/polymers-16-02635-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/545dcc57a7aa/polymers-16-02635-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/ef0032bfb170/polymers-16-02635-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/ee09b0d8f95b/polymers-16-02635-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/00a985bc7673/polymers-16-02635-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/bc67850301f5/polymers-16-02635-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/c3f160bf92d5/polymers-16-02635-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/76ab20c3b070/polymers-16-02635-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/94794d283c9c/polymers-16-02635-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/a04b595f2ab1/polymers-16-02635-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/545dcc57a7aa/polymers-16-02635-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/ef0032bfb170/polymers-16-02635-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a58/11435574/ee09b0d8f95b/polymers-16-02635-g008.jpg

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