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免疫疗法与抗体药物偶联物协同作用:乳腺癌治疗的新视野

Synergizing Immunotherapy and Antibody-Drug Conjugates: New Horizons in Breast Cancer Therapy.

作者信息

Pinto Antonello, Guarini Chiara, Giampaglia Marianna, Sanna Valeria, Melaccio Assunta, Lanotte Laura, Santoro Anna Natalizia, Pini Francesca, Cusmai Antonio, Giuliani Francesco, Gadaleta-Caldarola Gennaro, Fedele Palma

机构信息

Oncology Unit, "Dario Camberlingo" Hospital, 72021 Francavilla Fontana, Italy.

Oncology Unit, "San Carlo" Hospital, 85100 Potenza, Italy.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2024 Aug 29;16(9):1146. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16091146.

Abstract

The advent of immunotherapy and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have revolutionized breast cancer treatment, offering new hope to patients. However, challenges, such as resistance and limited efficacy in certain cases, remain. Recently, the combination of these therapies has emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges. ADCs play a crucial role by delivering cytotoxic agents directly to breast cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissue and enhancing the tumor-killing effect. Concurrently, immunotherapies harness the body's immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. This integration offers potential to overcome resistance mechanisms and significantly improve therapeutic outcomes. This review explores the rationale behind combining immunotherapies with ADCs, recent advances in this field, and the potential implications for breast cancer treatment.

摘要

免疫疗法和抗体药物偶联物(ADCs)的出现彻底改变了乳腺癌的治疗方式,为患者带来了新的希望。然而,诸如耐药性以及某些情况下疗效有限等挑战依然存在。最近,这些疗法的联合应用已成为应对这些挑战的一种有前景的方法。ADCs通过将细胞毒性药物直接递送至乳腺癌细胞发挥关键作用,将对健康组织的损害降至最低并增强杀瘤效果。与此同时,免疫疗法利用人体免疫系统来识别和清除癌细胞。这种整合为克服耐药机制和显著改善治疗效果提供了潜力。本综述探讨了免疫疗法与ADCs联合应用背后的基本原理、该领域的最新进展以及对乳腺癌治疗的潜在影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15d3/11435286/8e7431ac54cc/pharmaceutics-16-01146-g001.jpg

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