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墨西哥野生刺果瓜(L.)生态地理多样性的空间分析,用于原地和迁地保护。

Spatial Analysis of the Ecogeographic Diversity of Wild Creeping Cucumber ( L.) for In Situ and Ex Situ Conservation in Mexico.

作者信息

González-Santos Rosalinda, Hernández-Sandoval Luis, Parra-Quijano Mauricio

机构信息

Laboratorio de Botánica, LANIVEG, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Avenida de las Ciencias S/N, Juriquilla, Querétaro C.P. 76230, Mexico.

Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Ciudad Universitaria, Bogotá 14490, Colombia.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 Sep 13;13(18):2572. doi: 10.3390/plants13182572.

Abstract

L., a wild relative of cucurbit crops, is also used for food and as a medicinal plant in Mexico. The objective of this study was to ecogeographically characterize the known populations of in Mexico, determining its adaptive range and possible sites for in situ and ex situ conservation. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of 1270 occurrences of from herbarium and botanical databases and individual observations. Adaptive scenarios were generated through the development of an ecogeographic land characterization (ELC) map, preceded by the identification of abiotic variables influencing the species' distribution. Eleven bioclimatic, edaphic, and geophysical variables were found to be important for the species' distribution. The ELC map obtained contained 21 ecogeographic categories, with 14 exhibiting the presence of By analyzing ecogeographic representativeness, 111 sites of high interest were selected for the efficient collection of in Mexico. Eight high-priority hotspots for future in situ conservation of were also identified based on their high ecogeographic diversity, with only three of these hotspots located within protected natural areas. In this study, ecogeographic approaches show their potential utility in conservation prioritization when genetic data are scarce, a very common condition in crop wild relatives.

摘要

L.是葫芦科作物的野生近缘种,在墨西哥也被用作食物和药用植物。本研究的目的是对墨西哥已知的L.种群进行生态地理特征描述,确定其适应范围以及原地和迁地保护的可能地点。为实现这一目标,我们从植物标本馆、植物数据库和个人观测中汇编了1270个L.的出现数据集。通过绘制生态地理土地特征(ELC)图生成适应情景,在此之前先确定影响该物种分布的非生物变量。发现11个生物气候、土壤和地球物理变量对该物种的分布很重要。获得的ELC图包含21个生态地理类别,其中14个类别有L.存在。通过分析生态地理代表性,在墨西哥选择了111个高关注地点用于高效收集L.。还根据其高生态地理多样性确定了8个未来L.原地保护的高优先级热点地区,其中只有3个热点地区位于自然保护区内。在本研究中,当遗传数据稀缺时,生态地理方法在保护优先级确定中显示出其潜在效用,这在作物野生近缘种中是非常常见的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7eb/11435273/7f0a64dfaa47/plants-13-02572-g001.jpg

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