Benioudakis Emmanouil S, Kalaitzaki Argyroula, Karlafti Eleni, Ahanov Oxana, Kapageridou Elisavet, Savopoulos Christos, Didangelos Triantafyllos
Psychiatric Clinic, General Hospital of Chania, Chania, Crete, Grece.
Diabetes Center, 1st Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, "AHEPA" University General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Macedonia, Greece.
Psychiatriki. 2024 Dec 27;35(4):314-323. doi: 10.22365/jpsych.2024.017. Epub 2024 Sep 25.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is a chronic condition with rising prevalence. The only treatment for individuals with T1D to prevent diabetes-related complications is exogenous insulin administration. Diabetes-related technology has significantly contributed to the management of T1D by reducing the burden of living with diabetes and providing greater flexibility in insulin management during daily activities. This study presents the psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the Diabetes Impact and Device Satisfaction (DIDS) Scale, which assesses satisfaction with the use of an insulin delivery device and the impact of diabetes management on individuals with T1D. A sample of 101 adults with T1D, mostly females (71.3%), with a mean age of 38.4 years (± 11.7), completed the translated Greek version of DIDS (DIDS-Gr). Exploratory factor analysis revealed three factors: 'Device Satisfaction', 'Diabetes Management Impact', and (new factor) 'Device Usability'. The internal consistency indices (Cronbach's alpha) for the subscales were 0.86, 0.71, and 0.60, respectively. Furthermore, convergent validity was demonstrated with moderate to high positive correlations between the DIDS-Grand the Diabetes Quality of Life Brief Clinical Inventory (DQoL-BCI) and its subscales, while divergent validity was also confirmed with weaker correlations with the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Additionally, test-retest reliability and differential validity were present in our study. Therefore, DIDS-Gr is a valid and reliable measure for assessing the impact of diabetes on individuals with T1D and the satisfaction with the use of an insulin delivery device in Greece.
1型糖尿病(T1D)是一种患病率不断上升的慢性疾病。对于T1D患者而言,预防糖尿病相关并发症的唯一治疗方法是外源性胰岛素给药。糖尿病相关技术通过减轻糖尿病患者的生活负担,并在日常活动中为胰岛素管理提供更大的灵活性,对T1D的管理做出了重大贡献。本研究展示了糖尿病影响与设备满意度(DIDS)量表希腊语翻译版的心理测量特性,该量表用于评估胰岛素给药设备使用的满意度以及糖尿病管理对T1D患者的影响。101名成年T1D患者组成的样本完成了DIDS希腊语翻译版(DIDS-Gr),样本中大多数为女性(71.3%),平均年龄为38.4岁(±11.7)。探索性因素分析揭示了三个因素:“设备满意度”、“糖尿病管理影响”和(新因素)“设备易用性”。各子量表的内部一致性指标(克朗巴哈系数)分别为0.86、0.71和0.60。此外,DIDS-Gr与糖尿病生活质量简短临床量表(DQoL-BCI)及其子量表之间存在中度到高度的正相关,证明了收敛效度,同时与医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)的抑郁子量表相关性较弱,也证实了区分效度。此外,本研究还存在重测信度和差异效度。因此,DIDS-Gr是评估糖尿病对希腊T1D患者的影响以及胰岛素给药设备使用满意度的有效且可靠的测量工具。