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创伤性脑损伤成人的认知康复。

Cognitive Rehabilitation for Adults with a History of Traumatic Brain Injury.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, VA San Diego, UC San Diego, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive (116B), San Diego, CA 92161, USA.

出版信息

Neurol Clin. 2024 Nov;42(4):931-941. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2024.05.015. Epub 2024 Jun 15.

Abstract

Cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury (TBI) involves a targeted, individualized approach to address deficits in attention, memory, executive functions, and/or other cognitive domains. This overview highlights the importance of thorough assessment to inform cognitive rehabilitation, a multidimensional approach, and current best practices in intervention strategies. It provides exemplar compensatory strategies for each cognitive domain. In addition to broad clinical practice guidelines, it also addresses unique considerations that may be warranted in some subgroups with TBI. Finally, outcome measurement is summarized.

摘要

创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后的认知康复包括一种有针对性的、个体化的方法,旨在解决注意力、记忆、执行功能和/或其他认知领域的缺陷。本篇综述强调了彻底评估以提供认知康复信息、多维方法以及当前干预策略的最佳实践的重要性。它为每个认知领域提供了示例补偿策略。除了广泛的临床实践指南外,它还解决了 TBI 某些亚组中可能需要的一些独特考虑因素。最后,总结了结果测量。

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