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脆弱拟杆菌囊泡在大鼠化学诱导结肠炎模型中的治疗效果。

Therapeutic Effects of Bacteroides fragilis Vesicles in a Model of Chemically Induced Colitis in Rats.

机构信息

Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Sep;177(5):626-629. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06237-2. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

DOI:10.1007/s10517-024-06237-2
PMID:39343844
Abstract

The anti-inflammatory properties of Bacteroides fragilis vesicles were studied in a rat model of dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. According to the histology results, addition of B. fragilis vesicles to the therapy promoted colon repair. Evaluation of the disease activity index confirms the high rate of colon recovery: against the background of vesicle administration, the absence of blood in stool, normal stool consistency, and body weight normalization were observed.

摘要

研究了脆弱拟杆菌囊泡在葡聚糖硫酸钠诱导的结肠炎大鼠模型中的抗炎特性。根据组织学结果,添加脆弱拟杆菌囊泡进行治疗可促进结肠修复。疾病活动指数评估证实了结肠的高恢复率:在给予囊泡的背景下,观察到粪便中无血液、粪便稠度正常和体重正常。

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本文引用的文献

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Investigating volatile compounds in the secretome.研究分泌蛋白组中的挥发性化合物。
Front Microbiol. 2023 May 3;14:1164877. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1164877. eCollection 2023.
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Dextran Sulphate Sodium Acute Colitis Rat Model: A Suitable Tool for Advancing Our Understanding of Immune and Microbial Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.葡聚糖硫酸钠急性结肠炎大鼠模型:增进我们对炎症性肠病发病机制中免疫和微生物机制理解的合适工具。
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Bacteroides fragilis polysaccharide A induces IL-10 secreting B and T cells that prevent viral encephalitis.
脆弱拟杆菌多糖 A 诱导产生 IL-10 的 B 和 T 细胞,从而预防病毒性脑炎。
Nat Commun. 2019 May 14;10(1):2153. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09884-6.
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Outer membrane vesicles secreted by pathogenic and nonpathogenic Bacteroides fragilis represent different metabolic activities.脆弱拟杆菌分泌的外膜囊泡代表了不同的代谢活性,这些拟杆菌既有致病菌也有非致病菌。
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An insider's perspective: Bacteroides as a window into the microbiome.内部视角:拟杆菌作为微生物组的窗口。
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Gene-microbiota interactions contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease.基因与微生物群的相互作用促成了炎症性肠病的发病机制。
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Advances in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis: linking host genetics and the microbiome.炎症性肠病发病机制的研究进展:宿主遗传学与微生物组的关联。
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Inflammatory bowel disease epidemiology.炎症性肠病流行病学。
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