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通过交叉研究范式对与残疾相关的人际暴力进行实证调查:方法考量与启示

An Empirical Investigation of Disability-Related Interpersonal Violence Through an Intersectional Research Paradigm: Methodological Considerations and Implications.

作者信息

Liasidou Anastasia, Gregoriou Andros

机构信息

St Mary's University, Twickenham, London, UK.

Liverpool John Moores University, UK.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2025 May;40(9-10):2141-2162. doi: 10.1177/08862605241270040. Epub 2024 Sep 29.

DOI:10.1177/08862605241270040
PMID:39344074
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11951460/
Abstract

The study uses an econometric approach to disaggregate data on disability-related violence reported in Accident and Emergency departments in London to investigate the extent to which the intersections of gender, ethnicity, and age characteristics of disabled people increase their risk of experiencing interpersonal violence. Our empirical findings suggest that females and older individuals are generally more likely to be interpersonal violence victims. The disability dummy is positive and significant, irrespective of gender or ethnicity. This implies that persons with disabilities are more likely to be victims of interpersonal violence than individuals without disabilities, regardless of gender and ethnicity. The most important discovery concerns the magnitude of the dummy coefficient regarding the disability of individuals. The coefficient is the largest for females of Black origin with disabilities, followed by Asians, with white origin exhibiting the smallest coefficient. This suggests that people with disabilities of Black origin are more likely to experience interpersonal violence than the Asian or white community. The study outcomes provide novel and rigorous empirically validated knowledge of the intersectional vectors of power that impact the risk of experiencing disability-related interpersonal violence while informing the development of intersectionality-based policy approaches to tackling disability-related interpersonal violence.

摘要

该研究采用计量经济学方法,对伦敦急诊部门报告的与残疾相关的暴力数据进行分解,以调查残疾人的性别、种族和年龄特征的交叉点在多大程度上增加了他们遭受人际暴力的风险。我们的实证研究结果表明,女性和老年人通常更有可能成为人际暴力的受害者。残疾虚拟变量是正向且显著的,无论性别或种族如何。这意味着,无论性别和种族如何,残疾人比非残疾人更有可能成为人际暴力的受害者。最重要的发现涉及个体残疾虚拟系数的大小。对于有残疾的黑人女性来说,该系数最大,其次是亚洲人,白人的系数最小。这表明,有残疾的黑人比亚洲或白人社区的人更有可能遭受人际暴力。该研究结果提供了新颖且经过严格实证验证的知识,即关于影响遭受与残疾相关的人际暴力风险的交叉权力向量,同时为制定基于交叉性的政策方法以应对与残疾相关的人际暴力提供了参考。

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本文引用的文献

1
Through an Intersectional Lens: Prevalence of Violence Against Disabled Women in Iceland.透过交叉视角:冰岛残疾女性暴力行为的普遍存在。
Violence Against Women. 2024 Aug;30(10):2421-2441. doi: 10.1177/10778012231155174. Epub 2023 Feb 12.
2
Intimate partner violence experienced by women living with-and without-disability in the European Union. A quantitative intersectional analysis.欧盟中有残疾和无残疾女性所遭受的亲密伴侣暴力。一项定量交叉性分析。
Front Sociol. 2022 Aug 22;7:948811. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2022.948811. eCollection 2022.
3
First, Do No Harm: From Diversity and Inclusion to Equity and Anti-racism in Interpersonal Violence Research and Scholarship.首先,不要造成伤害:将人际暴力研究和学术领域的多样性和包容性转变为公平性和反种族主义。
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jun;36(11-12):4953-4987. doi: 10.1177/08862605211012999.
4
Interpersonal violence against people with disabilities: Additional concerns and considerations in the COVID-19 pandemic.人际暴力侵害残疾人:COVID-19 大流行中的额外关注和考虑。
Rehabil Psychol. 2020 Aug;65(3):199-205. doi: 10.1037/rep0000347.
5
Gender-based violence among people with disabilities is a neglected public health topic.残疾人中的性别暴力是一个被忽视的公共卫生话题。
Glob Health Action. 2018;11(sup3):1694758. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2019.1694758.
6
Translating the theory of intersectionality into quantitative and mixed methods for empirical gender transformative research on health.将交叉性理论转化为定量和混合方法,用于健康领域的实证性别赋权研究。
Cult Health Sex. 2020 Apr;22(sup1):145-160. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2019.1671494. Epub 2019 Oct 29.
7
A Longitudinal Analysis of Disability-Related Interpersonal Violence and Some Implications for Violence Prevention Work.残疾相关人际暴力的纵向分析及其对暴力预防工作的一些启示。
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Aug;36(15-16):NP8687-NP8705. doi: 10.1177/0886260519845724. Epub 2019 May 2.
8
The relation of abuse to physical and psychological health in adults with developmental disabilities.发育障碍成年人的虐待与身心健康的关系。
Disabil Health J. 2019 Apr;12(2):227-234. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.09.007. Epub 2019 Jan 10.
9
A national survey on violence and discrimination among people with disabilities.全国残疾人暴力与歧视问题调查
BMC Public Health. 2018 Mar 15;18(1):355. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5277-0.
10
Prevalence of physical conditions and multimorbidity in a cohort of adults with intellectual disabilities with and without Down syndrome: cross-sectional study.患有和未患有唐氏综合征的成年智障人群身体状况及多种疾病共存的患病率:横断面研究
BMJ Open. 2018 Feb 5;8(2):e018292. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018292.