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超越压抑记忆:当前解决争议的替代方案。

Beyond Repressed Memory: Current Alternative Solutions to the Controversy.

机构信息

APSY-v Lab, Université de Nîmes.

Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University.

出版信息

Top Cogn Sci. 2024 Oct;16(4):574-589. doi: 10.1111/tops.12754. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

Abstract

Debates surrounding the origin of recovered memories of child abuse have traditionally focused on two conflicting arguments, namely that these memories are either false memories or instances of repressed memories (i.e., reflecting the idea that people can unconsciously block traumatic autobiographical experiences and eventually regain access). While scientific evidence for the first is clearly established, the second is the subject of a controversy in the academic, clinical, and legal fields. This controversy rages on today. In this introductory article to our topic "Beyond Repressed Memory: Current Alternative Solutions to the Controversy," we present alternative and more parsimonious explanations for repressed memories that we sorted into three categories: cognitive, motivational, and biological factors. Our aim is to provide a timely overview to help clinical and legal professionals, academics, and the general public to move beyond the idea that traumatic memories can be unconsciously repressed.

摘要

围绕儿童虐待康复记忆起源的争论传统上集中在两个相互冲突的论点上,即这些记忆要么是虚假记忆,要么是压抑记忆的实例(即反映了人们可以无意识地阻止创伤性自传体经历并最终重新获得访问权限的想法)。虽然第一个论点的科学证据已经明确确立,但第二个论点是学术、临床和法律领域争议的主题。这场争议至今仍在激烈进行。在我们的主题“超越压抑的记忆:争议的当前替代解决方案”的介绍性文章中,我们为压抑的记忆提出了替代的和更简约的解释,我们将这些解释分为三类:认知、动机和生物因素。我们的目的是提供一个及时的概述,以帮助临床和法律专业人员、学者和公众超越这样一种观念,即创伤性记忆可以被无意识地压抑。

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