Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, 075000 Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China.
Central Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, 075000 Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China.
Noise Health. 2024;26(122):300-305. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_35_23. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
The aim of the study was to explore the effects of the combination of noise reduction earplugs with white noise and rational emotional therapy on the emotional states of inpatients with colorectal cancer (CRC).
The study selected 152 CRC patients who received inpatient treatment in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 as the research objects. According to different nursing intervention modes, these patients were divided into the observation group (OG, n = 73, conventional nursing + noise reduction earplugs with white noise + rational emotional therapy) and the control group (CG, n = 79, conventional nursing) to compare the emotional status, sleep quality, and other indicators between the two groups.
After 2 and 6 weeks of intervention, the severity of illness and global impression in the OG were notably lower than those in the CG. The OG had remarkably higher efficacy indexes than the CG (p < 0.05). The OG had overtly lower Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale (MADRS) scores and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scores than the CG (p < 0.05).
The combination of noise reduction earplugs with white noise and rational emotional therapy can improve the emotion and sleep states of patients, with certain positive effects, which can be used as a potential nursing plan for CRC patients.
本研究旨在探讨降噪耳塞联合白噪声与理性情绪疗法对结直肠癌（CRC）住院患者情绪状态的影响。
本研究选取 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 1 月在我院接受住院治疗的 152 例 CRC 患者作为研究对象。根据不同的护理干预模式，将这些患者分为观察组（OG，n=73，常规护理+降噪耳塞联合白噪声+理性情绪疗法）和对照组（CG，n=79，常规护理），比较两组患者的情绪状态、睡眠质量等指标。
干预 2 周和 6 周后，OG 的疾病严重程度和总体印象明显低于 CG。OG 的疗效指标明显高于 CG（p<0.05）。OG 的蒙特利尔认知评估量表（MoCA）评分和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分明显低于 CG（p<0.05）。
降噪耳塞联合白噪声与理性情绪疗法可改善患者的情绪和睡眠状态，具有一定的积极作用，可作为 CRC 患者的潜在护理方案。
