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实施引导音乐管理策略对科技专业大学生毕业答辩时心理状态的影响

Effect of Implementing Guided Music Management Strategies on the Psychological State of College Students of Science and Technology During Their Graduation Reply.

机构信息

Mental Health Education Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Noise Health. 2024;26(122):306-311. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_37_24. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To study the effect of guided music management strategies on the psychological state of college students of science and technology during their graduation reply.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis was conducted on the relevant data of 107 college students of science and technology who underwent graduation defense in 2022. These students returned to school 1 week before their graduation reply. On the basis of whether they received guided music management strategies, the students were divided into a control group (no management strategy) and an observation group (received guided music management strategies). Among the students, 50 were included in the observation group after excluding two who did not meet the inclusion criteria. A total of 53 students were included in the control group after excluding 2 who did not meet the inclusion criteria. General demographic information and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Test Anxiety Scale (TAS) and Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS) scores were collected.

RESULTS

No significant differences in SAS, TAS and CPSS scores were found between the two groups before management (P > 0.05). After management, the SAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The TAS and CPSS scores of the observation group after management were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Implementing guided music management strategies can effectively alleviate anxiety and stress in college students of science and technology during their graduation reply and has a certain utility and promotion value.

摘要

目的

研究引导式音乐管理策略对大学生毕业答辩期间心理状态的影响。

方法

对 2022 年 107 名进行毕业答辩的大学生的相关数据进行回顾性分析。这些学生在毕业答辩前一周返校。根据是否接受引导式音乐管理策略,将学生分为对照组(无管理策略)和观察组(接受引导式音乐管理策略)。观察组剔除两名不符合纳入标准的学生后,共纳入 50 名学生。对照组剔除两名不符合纳入标准的学生后,共纳入 53 名学生。收集一般人口统计学信息和焦虑自评量表(SAS)、考试焦虑量表(TAS)和中国感知压力量表(CPSS)评分。

结果

管理前两组 SAS、TAS 和 CPSS 评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。管理后观察组 SAS 评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。管理后观察组 TAS 和 CPSS 评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。

结论

实施引导式音乐管理策略可以有效缓解大学生毕业答辩期间的焦虑和压力,具有一定的实用性和推广价值。

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Live music stimulates the affective brain and emotionally entrains listeners in real time.现场音乐刺激情感大脑,并实时使听众情绪同步。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Mar 5;121(10):e2316306121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2316306121. Epub 2024 Feb 26.

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