College of Bioengineering, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
Hubei Engineering Research Center for Specialty Flowers Biological Breeding, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen, Hubei, China.
PeerJ. 2024 Sep 25;12:e18073. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18073. eCollection 2024.
The plant-specific () gene family is important for plant growth and development. However, a comprehensive analysis of the family in orchids is limited. Based on the genome data of , the gene family was identified and analyzed by bioinformatics methods in this study. Ten putative genes (s) were characterized and phylogenetically classified into two groups according to their full amino acid sequences. Protein motifs analysis revealed that overall structures of PeIDDs in the same group were relatively conserved. Its promoter regions harbored a large number of responsive elements, including light responsive, abiotic stress responsive elements, and plant hormone c-acting elements. The transcript level of genes under cold and drought conditions, and by exogenous auxin (NAA) and abscisic acid (ABA) treatments further confirmed that most s responded to various conditions and might play essential roles under abiotic stresses and hormone responses. In addition, distinct expression profiles in different tissues/organs suggested that s might be involved in various development processes. Furthermore, the prediction of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) revealed some PeIDDs (PeIDD3 or PeIDD5) might function via cooperating with chromatin remodeling factors. The results of this study provided a reference for further understanding the function of s.
植物特有的 () 基因家族对植物的生长和发育很重要。然而,兰花中 家族的综合分析还很有限。本研究基于 的基因组数据,通过生物信息学方法鉴定和分析了 基因家族。从基因组中鉴定到 10 个假定的 基因(s),并根据它们的全长氨基酸序列进行了系统发育分类。蛋白结构域分析表明,同一组中 PeIDDs 的整体结构相对保守。其启动子区域含有大量的响应元件,包括光响应、非生物胁迫响应元件和植物激素 c-作用元件。在冷胁迫和干旱胁迫条件下以及外源生长素(NAA)和脱落酸(ABA)处理下 基因的转录水平进一步证实,大多数 s 对各种条件都有响应,可能在非生物胁迫和激素响应中发挥重要作用。此外,不同组织/器官中的表达谱差异表明,s 可能参与了各种发育过程。此外,蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPIs)的预测表明,一些 PeIDDs(PeIDD3 或 PeIDD5)可能通过与染色质重塑因子合作发挥功能。本研究结果为进一步了解 s 的功能提供了参考。