Ghaffar Usama B
Department of Basic Science, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2172-S2175. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_122_24. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
Forensic medicine deals with the identification of individuals, but it also involves legal documents, financial transactions, and civil affairs. One of the most established and trustworthy biometric techniques is the fingerprint, which is accepted as valid identification documentation for individuals.
This cross-sectional research involved 420 Saudi students, including 300 males and 120 females, aged between 18 and 27. On a white A4-sized Performa, rolled imprints of each participant's ten fingers were obtained, and these were categorized into loops, whorls, arches, and composites. The relationship between the ABO and Rh blood groups and fingerprint patterns were compared using the Chi-square test to see for any correlation.
The study included 420 participants in total. Of these 420, there were males 300 (71.4%), and females 112 (28.6%) participants, respectively. Of the 420 participants, blood groups, such as A, B, AB, and O, were represented by 112 (26.7%), 75 (17.8%), 20 (4.8%), and 213 (50.7%) of the participants, respectively. Out of the 4200 fingerprints, 127 (3.0%) were composite, 1547 (36.8%) were whorl, 197 (4.7%) were arch, and 2329 (55.5%) were loop. An analysis of the fingerprint patterns of the ABO blood group revealed a statistically significant variance ( = 0.0002).
According to this study, the most common fingerprints were loop (55.5%) and whorl (36.8%). ABO blood group differences in fingerprint patterns were found to be statistically significant.
法医学涉及个体识别，但也包括法律文件、金融交易和民事事务。指纹是最成熟、最可靠的生物识别技术之一，被视为个人有效的身份证明文件。
这项横断面研究涉及420名沙特学生，其中包括300名男性和120名女性，年龄在18至27岁之间。在一张白色A4尺寸的表格上，获取了每位参与者十根手指的滚动印记，并将其分为斗型、涡型、弓型和复合型。使用卡方检验比较ABO血型和Rh血型与指纹模式之间的关系，以查看是否存在任何相关性。
该研究总共包括420名参与者。在这420名参与者中，男性有300名（71.4%），女性有112名（28.6%）。在420名参与者中，A、B、AB和O血型的参与者分别占112名（26.7%）、75名（17.8%）、20名（4.8%）和213名（50.7%）。在4200个指纹中，复合型有127个（3.0%），涡型有1547个（36.8%），弓型有197个（4.7%），斗型有2329个（55.5%）。对ABO血型的指纹模式分析显示出统计学上的显著差异（ = 0.0002）。
根据这项研究，最常见的指纹是斗型（55.5%）和涡型（36.8%）。发现指纹模式在ABO血型上存在统计学上的显著差异。
