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在资源匮乏地区实施高级新生儿护理干预措施的挑战、成功经验及策略研究:一项临床研究

Investigating the Challenges, Successes, and Strategies of Implementing Advanced Neonatal Care Interventions in Low-Resource Settings: A Clinical Study.

作者信息

Das Kiran S, Ranjan Abhishek, Sahu Shyam S, Singh Abhishek K, Lakra Priya S, Dubraj Prita N

机构信息

Department of Neonatology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2839-S2841. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_459_24. Epub 2024 Jul 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Neonatal care interventions are crucial for reducing infant mortality rates, particularly in low-resource settings where access to advanced medical facilities is limited. Implementing these interventions poses significant challenges due to resource constraints and infrastructural limitations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This clinical study investigated the challenges, successes, and strategies involved in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in a low-resource setting. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the data collected from a neonatal care unit in a resource-limited area over a period of two years. The study assessed the availability of medical equipment, healthcare personnel training, and the efficacy of interventions in improving neonatal health outcomes.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed that despite resource constraints, significant strides were made in implementing advanced neonatal care interventions. Availability of essential medical equipment increased by 30%, and healthcare personnel received targeted training programs resulting in a 25% improvement in neonatal survival rates. Strategies such as task-shifting and community outreach programs played a pivotal role in overcoming infrastructural limitations.

CONCLUSION

Implementing advanced neonatal care interventions in low-resource settings is challenging but feasible with targeted strategies. While resource constraints remain a barrier, innovative approaches such as task-shifting and community involvement can significantly improve neonatal health outcomes. Continued investment in infrastructure, training, and community engagement is essential for sustainable progress in reducing neonatal mortality rates in resource-limited areas.

摘要

背景

新生儿护理干预对于降低婴儿死亡率至关重要,尤其是在资源匮乏地区,那里获得先进医疗设施的机会有限。由于资源限制和基础设施局限,实施这些干预措施面临重大挑战。

材料与方法

这项临床研究调查了在资源匮乏地区实施先进新生儿护理干预措施所涉及的挑战、成功经验和策略。对在两年时间里从资源有限地区的一个新生儿护理单元收集的数据进行了回顾性分析。该研究评估了医疗设备的可用性、医护人员培训情况以及干预措施在改善新生儿健康结局方面的效果。

结果

分析表明,尽管存在资源限制,但在实施先进新生儿护理干预措施方面仍取得了重大进展。基本医疗设备的可用性提高了30%,医护人员接受了针对性培训项目,新生儿存活率提高了25%。任务转移和社区外展项目等策略在克服基础设施局限方面发挥了关键作用。

结论

在资源匮乏地区实施先进新生儿护理干预措施具有挑战性,但通过针对性策略是可行的。虽然资源限制仍然是一个障碍,但任务转移和社区参与等创新方法可以显著改善新生儿健康结局。持续投资于基础设施、培训和社区参与对于在资源有限地区降低新生儿死亡率方面取得可持续进展至关重要。

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