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三级牙科护理中心患者口罩使用的知识、态度和实践

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Mask Usage Among Patients in a Tertiary Dental Care Center.

作者信息

George Jinu, Kayyalakkal Mereesha, Koppara Fathimathu T A, Christalin R, Shaji Dhanya, Narayanankutty Subija K

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.

Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Government Dental College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2244-S2246. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_187_24. Epub 2024 May 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice related to mask use among patients visiting a tertiary dental care clinic through a structured self-administered questionnaire.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The cross-sectional study comprised dental outpatients at Government Medical College, Thrissur, Kerala. The questionnaire contained demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practice questions about COVID-19. Data analysis included Chi-square testing and descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

A 99% response rate was achieved with 495 responses. There were 241 (49%) men and 254 (51%) women. The study had the most respondents aged 21 to 40 years ( = 220; 44.4%), followed by people older than 40 years ( = 204; 41.2%) and younger than 20 years ( = 71; 14.3%). There were statistically significant differences in age, education, and occupation with knowledge and significant differences in attitude and practice by occupation.

CONCLUSION

This study suggests that dental patients are knowledgeable about health issues and disease prevention strategies. Positive attitudes toward infection prevention in dental clinics with higher levels of prevention practices against COVID-19 transmission rates were reported.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过一份结构化的自填式问卷,评估在三级牙科护理诊所就诊的患者中与口罩使用相关的知识、态度和行为。

材料与方法

这项横断面研究纳入了喀拉拉邦特里苏尔政府医学院的牙科门诊患者。问卷包含有关新冠病毒病的人口统计学、知识、态度和行为问题。数据分析包括卡方检验和描述性统计。

结果

共获得495份回复,回复率为99%。其中男性241人(49%),女性254人(51%)。该研究中年龄在21至40岁的受访者最多(n = 220;44.4%),其次是40岁以上的人群(n = 204;41.2%)和20岁以下的人群(n = 71;14.3%)。年龄、教育程度和职业在知识方面存在统计学显著差异,职业在态度和行为方面存在显著差异。

结论

本研究表明牙科患者对健康问题和疾病预防策略有一定了解。报告显示,牙科诊所患者对感染预防持积极态度,且针对新冠病毒病传播率采取了较高水平的预防措施。

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本文引用的文献

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Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间口罩的合理使用
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):434-436. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

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