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富血小板纤维蛋白应用与否对新鲜拔牙窝即刻种植的对比评估

Comparative Evaluation of Immediate Implant Placement in Fresh Extraction Socket with and without the use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin.

作者信息

Chaudhuri Nabagata G, Patel Shivam, Mahajan Aishwarya, Luniyal Shikha, Srivastava Sonal, Makkad Ramanpal S

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Agartala Goverment Dental College and IGM Hospital, Agartala, Tripura, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2315-S2317. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_250_24. Epub 2024 May 13.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Immediate implant placement after tooth extraction has been found to be a workable and reliable treatment for tooth loss based on clinical and radiographic evaluation.

AIM

This study was conducted for comparative evaluation of immediate implant placement in fresh extraction socket with and without the use of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF).

MATERIALS AND METHOD

Forty sites in all were chosen, and they were split into two groups at random. Twenty of these were placed immediately with PRF (test category), while the remaining 20 were placed immediately without the use of any comparable adjunct (control group). Using cone beam computed tomography, radiographic characteristics were evaluated both at the time of implant implantation and a year later.

RESULTS

The crestal bone at the mesial surface was 2.74 ± 1.44 and 1.96 ± 1.41 mm at baseline and 12-month follow-up in the control group. The crestal bone at the mesial surface was 2.93 ± 1.44 and 2.57 ± 1.57 mm at baseline and 12-month follow-up in the test group.

CONCLUSION

Immediate implant placement in fresh extraction socket showed better results with the use of PRF.

摘要

背景

基于临床和影像学评估,拔牙后即刻种植已被证明是一种可行且可靠的牙齿缺失治疗方法。

目的

本研究旨在对在新鲜拔牙窝内即刻种植并使用富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)与不使用PRF的情况进行对比评估。

材料与方法

共选择40个位点,随机分为两组。其中20个位点即刻种植时使用PRF(试验组),其余20个位点即刻种植时不使用任何类似辅助材料(对照组)。使用锥形束计算机断层扫描,在种植体植入时及一年后评估影像学特征。

结果

对照组在基线和12个月随访时,近中面的牙槽嵴顶骨高度分别为2.74±1.44和1.96±1.41mm。试验组在基线和随访12个月时,近中面的牙槽嵴顶骨高度分别为2.93±1.44和2.57±1.57mm。

结论

在新鲜拔牙窝内即刻种植时使用PRF效果更佳。

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