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为治疗慢性骨髓炎行前半侧截肢术并切除第1 - 4肋骨。

Forequarter Amputation and Resection of Ribs 1-4 for Chronic Osteomyelitis.

作者信息

Petrovic Milenko T, Rojas Anapaula, Montgomery Corey O, Steliga Matthew A

机构信息

Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.

General Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 28;16(8):e68051. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68051. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

A 78-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer, melanoma, and radiation therapy presented with worsening chronic osteomyelitis and radiation necrosis of her clavicle, scapula, and upper ribs. Despite treatment with vancomycin, she experienced significant lymphedema and near-total loss of motor function in the left upper extremity. Given the progression of the disease and diminished functionality of the limb, a forequarter amputation was determined to be the only viable option beyond supportive care. The forequarter amputation was successful, and it involved the removal of the left clavicle, scapula, ribs 1-4, and the upper extremity. Within a month, the patient regained independence in all activities of daily living, highlighting the potential for improved quality of life from surgical interventions under certain circumstances. Our case serves as a reminder that the utility of the forequarter amputation extends beyond its most common uses, such as trauma or sarcoma, and in rare cases can be an option for refractory osteomyelitis of the proximal upper extremity and chest wall.

摘要

一名78岁女性,有乳腺癌、黑色素瘤病史且接受过放射治疗,因慢性骨髓炎及锁骨、肩胛骨和上肋骨放射性坏死加重前来就诊。尽管使用万古霉素治疗,但她仍出现了严重的淋巴水肿,左上肢运动功能几乎完全丧失。鉴于病情进展及肢体功能减退,除支持治疗外,确定前半侧截肢是唯一可行的选择。前半侧截肢手术成功,切除了左侧锁骨、肩胛骨、第1至4肋骨及上肢。一个月内,患者在所有日常生活活动中恢复了自理能力,凸显了在某些情况下手术干预对改善生活质量的潜力。我们的病例提醒人们,前半侧截肢的用途不仅限于其最常见的应用,如创伤或肉瘤,在罕见情况下,它也可作为近端上肢和胸壁难治性骨髓炎的一种选择。

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