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发展科学中缺乏地理和文化多样性所带来的伦理和认知成本。

Ethical and epistemic costs of a lack of geographical and cultural diversity in developmental science.

作者信息

Singh Leher, Basnight-Brown Dana, Cheon Bobby K, Garcia Rowena, Killen Melanie, Mazuka Reiko

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

Department of Psychology, United States International University.

出版信息

Dev Psychol. 2025 Jan;61(1):1-18. doi: 10.1037/dev0001841. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

DOI:10.1037/dev0001841
PMID:39347778
Abstract

Increasing geographical and cultural diversity in research participation has been a key priority for psychological researchers. In this article, we track changes in participant diversity in developmental science over the past decade. These analyses reveal surprisingly modest shifts in global diversity of research participants over time, calling into question the generalizability of our empirical foundation. We provide examples from the study of early child development of the significant epistemic and ethical costs of a lack of geographical and cultural diversity to demonstrate why greater diversification is essential to a generalizable science of human development. We also discuss strategies for diversification that could be implemented throughout the research ecosystem in the service of a culturally anchored, generalizable, and replicable science. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

增加研究参与中的地理和文化多样性一直是心理学研究者的关键优先事项。在本文中,我们追踪了过去十年发展科学中参与者多样性的变化。这些分析揭示,随着时间推移,研究参与者的全球多样性变化惊人地微小,这让人质疑我们实证基础的普遍性。我们从幼儿发展研究中举例说明缺乏地理和文化多样性所带来的重大认知和伦理成本,以证明为何更大程度的多样化对于一门可推广的人类发展科学至关重要。我们还讨论了在整个研究生态系统中可以实施的多样化策略,以服务于一门具有文化根基、可推广且可复制的科学。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2025美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

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引用本文的文献

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Dev Sci. 2025 Sep;28(5):e70050. doi: 10.1111/desc.70050.
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From data to discovery: Technology propels speech-language research and theory-building in developmental science.从数据到发现:技术推动发展科学中的言语语言研究与理论构建。
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The Scientific and Cultural Cost of Convenience Sampling in the Face of Rising Language Endangerment: Highlighting the Role of Language Acquisition.
面对语言濒危情况加剧,便利抽样的科学与文化成本:凸显语言习得的作用
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