Ho-Sung Choi, MD, is a cosmetic surgeon at the PIENA Aesthetic Medical Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
Jimmy Wang, MBBS, is a cosmetic surgeon at Dr Jimmy's Skin and Cosmetics, Mount Gravatt East, Australia.
Plast Aesthet Nurs (Phila). 2024;44(4):239-250. doi: 10.1097/PSN.0000000000000585. Epub 2024 Sep 27.
One of the authors (K-H. Y.) convened a panel of seven aesthetic experts from South Korea and Australia to create guidelines for treating facial lines of the upper face with letibotulinumtoxinA. The panel members provided recommendations for injection sites, dosage, and injection techniques for using letibotulinumtoxinA and also considered relevant anatomy, patient assessment and selection, and individual variations to evaluate clinical strategies for minimizing complications. The panelists provided recommendations for treating forehead horizontal lines, glabellar frown lines, and lateral canthal lines. The guidelines developed by the panel will support clinical practitioners of all skill levels in providing safe and effective aesthetic treatments of the forehead, glabellar complex, and lateral canthal lines with letibotulinumtoxinA.
一位作者（K-H. Y.）召集了一个来自韩国和澳大利亚的七位美学专家小组，制定了使用丽妥霉素毒素 A 治疗上面部线条的指南。该小组就丽妥霉素毒素 A 的注射部位、剂量和注射技术提供了建议，并考虑了相关的解剖结构、患者评估和选择以及个体差异，以评估最小化并发症的临床策略。小组成员还就治疗额部水平线条、眉间皱眉线和外侧眼角线提供了建议。该小组制定的指南将为各级临床医生提供支持，帮助他们使用丽妥霉素毒素 A 安全有效地治疗额部、眉间复合体和外侧眼角线。
