Department of Urology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Campus Box 7235, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15224-1334, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2024 Nov;51(4):551-559. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2024.06.009. Epub 2024 Aug 17.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common infection in patients with neurogenic bladder. Diagnosis is fraught with challenges since there is no globally accepted definition for UTI and symptoms can vary widely. Due to the increased risk of morbidity, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the risk of UTI, diagnostic criteria, and to treat aggressively when UTI is confirmed. Prevention of UTI is optimal but more studies are needed to identify the best methods to prevent UTIs in this population.
尿路感染（UTI）是神经源性膀胱患者最常见的感染。由于没有全球公认的 UTI 定义，且症状差异很大，因此诊断存在很大的挑战。由于发病率增加的风险，深入了解 UTI 的风险、诊断标准，并在确认 UTI 时积极治疗非常重要。预防 UTI 是最佳的，但需要更多的研究来确定预防该人群 UTI 的最佳方法。
