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老年人高血压的社会、种族和文化考虑因素。

Social, Racial, and Cultural Considerations in Hypertension in Older Adults.

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Hypertension Section, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard B6.102, Dallas, TX 75390-9112, USA.

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard B6.102, Dallas, TX 75390-9112, USA.

出版信息

Clin Geriatr Med. 2024 Nov;40(4):529-538. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2024.04.010. Epub 2024 Jul 8.

Abstract

Black and Hispanic older adults in the United States have higher prevalence of hypertension, less adequate treatment, less consistent blood pressure control, and worse cardiovascular outcomes than their white counterparts. Genetic differences are insufficient to explain these disparities-various social, economic, and environmental factors notably contribute. Racial and ethnic differences in living circumstances, household income, access to appropriate care, food security, educational attainment, and tobacco use all negatively impact long-term hypertension outcomes in minoritized older adults. To remedy these inequities, the search for solutions must include a complete assessment of the social, racial, and cultural components of the problem.

摘要

美国的黑人和西班牙裔老年人群体高血压患病率更高,治疗不充分,血压控制更不一致,心血管结局更差,不如他们的白人同龄人。遗传差异不足以解释这些差异——各种社会、经济和环境因素都有显著影响。在生活环境、家庭收入、获得适当护理、食品安全、教育程度和烟草使用方面的种族和民族差异都对少数族裔老年人群体的长期高血压结局产生负面影响。为了解决这些不平等问题,寻找解决方案必须包括对问题的社会、种族和文化因素进行全面评估。

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