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Hyperechoic lesions in the basal ganglia: an incidental sonographic finding in neonates and infants.基底节区高回声病变:新生儿和婴儿的超声偶然发现
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婴儿内囊和基底神经节的超声检查:1. 冠状切面。

Sonography of the internal capsule and basal ganglia in infants: 1. Coronal sections.

作者信息

Naidich T P, Gusnard D A, Yousefzadeh D K

出版信息

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1985 Nov-Dec;6(6):909-17.

PMID:3934929
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8333922/
Abstract

Coronal sonograms in infants obtained with 3.5 and 5.0 MHz sector and linear-array transducers now depict the anterior limb, genu, posterior limb, and sublenticular parts of internal capsule; the caudate nucleus; the putamen; the lateral and medial nuclei of globus pallidus; the lateral and medial medullary laminae of the lenticular nucleus; the nucleus accumbens septi; and some of the thalamic nuclei. Correlation of sonograms obtained in vivo with gross and myelin-stained sections of human brain illustrates the configurations of these structures and the interrelations among them. Physicians familiar with this anatomy may now use sonography to localize focal lesions more accurately than has been possible previously.

摘要

使用3.5兆赫和5.0兆赫的扇形及线性阵列换能器为婴儿获取的冠状面超声图,现在能够显示内囊的前肢、膝部、后肢及豆状核下部分;尾状核;壳核;苍白球外侧和内侧核;豆状核的外侧和内侧髓板;伏隔核;以及一些丘脑核。将活体获得的超声图与人类大脑的大体标本和髓鞘染色切片进行对比,可说明这些结构的形态及其相互关系。熟悉这一解剖结构的医生现在可以使用超声检查比以往更准确地定位局灶性病变。