School of Educational Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, China.
School of Foundation Studies, Sichuan Tianfu Information Vocational College, Meishan, 6205000, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 30;14(1):22705. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72892-0.
Rural preschool education is an integral part of rural society, and improving the efficiency system of evaluation of rural preschool education resource allocation is an important strategy for the implementation of the rural revitalization. This paper uses an input-oriented three-stage DEA model to analyze the efficiency of rural preschool education resource allocation in 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2020. The results show that external factors such as the level of urbanization, birth rate, and the scale of kindergarten impacts the efficiency of rural preschool education resource allocation significantly. Without regard to the influence of environmental and random factors, the overall trend of the average efficiency of rural preschool education resource allocation in China has improved, showing a regional pattern of "central > eastern > western." Therefore, based on the relevant policies, this paper puts forward rational suggestions for the improvement of rural preschool resource allocation efficiency in China from the perspectives of human, financial and material resources.
农村学前教育是农村社会的组成部分,提高农村学前教育资源配置效率评价制度是实施乡村振兴的重要策略。本文采用输入导向的三阶段 DEA 模型,分析了 2012 年至 2020 年中国 30 个省份的农村学前教育资源配置效率。结果表明,城市化水平、出生率和幼儿园规模等外部因素对农村学前教育资源配置效率有显著影响。不考虑环境和随机因素的影响,中国农村学前教育资源配置效率的平均整体趋势有所提高,呈现出“中部>东部>西部”的区域格局。因此,本文基于相关政策,从人力、财力和物力资源的角度,提出了提高中国农村学前资源配置效率的合理建议。