Qian Su-Ting, Zhao Hao-Yu, Xie Fei-Fei, Liu Qing-Sheng, Cai Dan-Li
Department of Digestive, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang Province, China.
Science and Education Section, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310007, Zhejiang Province, China.
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024 Sep 15;16(9):3771-3780. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i9.3771.
The microbiota is strongly association with cancer. Studies have shown significant differences in the gastric microbiota between patients with gastric cancer (GC) patients and noncancer patients, suggesting that the microbiota may play a role in the development of GC. Although () infection is widely recognized as a primary risk factor for GC, recent studies based on microbiota sequencing technology have revealed that non- microbes also have a significant impact on GC. A recent study discovered that () is more prevalent in the gastric mucosa of patients with GC than in that of those without GC. infection can spontaneously induce chronic gastritis, mural cell atrophy, mucoid chemotaxis, and heterotrophic hyperplasia, which promote the development of precancerous lesions of GC (PLGC). also disrupts the gastric barrier function, promotes the proliferation of GC cells, and inhibits apoptosis. However, is underrepresented in the literature. Recent reports suggest that it may cause precancerous lesions, indicating its emerging pathogenicity. Modern novel molecular diagnostic techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction, genetic testing, and Ultrasensitive Chromosomal Aneuploidy Detection, can be used to gastric precancerous lesions microbial markers. Therefore, we present a concise summary of the relationship between and PLGC. Our aim was to further investigate new methods of preventing and treating PLGC by exploring the pathogenicity of on PLGC.
微生物群与癌症密切相关。研究表明,胃癌(GC)患者与非癌症患者的胃微生物群存在显著差异,这表明微生物群可能在GC的发生发展中起作用。尽管()感染被广泛认为是GC的主要危险因素,但最近基于微生物群测序技术的研究表明,非()微生物也对GC有重大影响。最近一项研究发现,()在GC患者的胃黏膜中比在无GC患者的胃黏膜中更普遍。()感染可自发诱发慢性胃炎、壁细胞萎缩、黏液趋化和化生增生,从而促进GC癌前病变(PLGC)的发展。()还会破坏胃屏障功能,促进GC细胞增殖,并抑制细胞凋亡。然而,()在文献中的报道较少。最近的报告表明,它可能导致癌前病变,显示出其新出现的致病性。现代新型分子诊断技术,如聚合酶链反应、基因检测和超敏染色体非整倍体检测,可用于检测胃癌前病变的微生物标志物。因此,我们简要总结了()与PLGC之间的关系。我们的目的是通过探索()对PLGC的致病性,进一步研究预防和治疗PLGC的新方法。