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精神分裂症和类风湿性关节炎的遗传全景:两种疾病关系中潜在的非 HLA 相关基因。

Schizophrenia and Rheumatoid Arthritis Genetic Scenery: Potential Non-HLA Genes Involved in Both Diseases Relationship.

机构信息

Human Genome Centre, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Yale J Biol Med. 2024 Sep 30;97(3):281-295. doi: 10.59249/FBOT5313. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

: The link between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and schizophrenia (SZ) has long been a hot topic of deliberation among scientists from various fields. Especially when it comes to genetics, the connection between RA and SZ is still up for discussion, as can be observed in this study. The HLA genes are the most disputed in identifying a connection between the two diseases, but a more thorough investigation of other genes that may be ignored could yield something even more interesting. Thus, finding the genes responsible for this long-sought relationship will necessitate looking for them. : Shared and overlapped associated genes involved between SZ and RA were extracted from four databases. The overlapping genes were examined using Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) and InnateDB to search the pertinent genes that concatenate between these two disorders. : A total of 91 overlapped genes were discovered, and that 13 genes, divided into two clusters, showed a similarity in function, suggesting that they may serve as an important meeting point. , , , , and are five non-HLA genes related to the immune system, which could lead to new discoveries about the connection between these two disorders. : An in-depth investigation of these functionally comparable non-HLA genes that overlap could reveal new interesting information in both diseases. Understanding the molecular and immune-related aspects of RA and SZ may shed light on their etiology and inform future research on targeted treatment strategies.

摘要

类风湿关节炎 (RA) 和精神分裂症 (SZ) 之间的联系一直是各个领域科学家们热烈讨论的话题。特别是在遗传学方面,RA 和 SZ 之间的联系仍在讨论之中,正如这项研究中所观察到的那样。HLA 基因在确定这两种疾病之间的联系方面最具争议性,但对其他可能被忽视的基因进行更彻底的调查可能会产生更有趣的结果。因此,找到导致这种长期以来寻求的关系的基因将需要寻找它们。

从四个数据库中提取了 SZ 和 RA 之间涉及的共享和重叠相关基因。使用数据库 for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) 和 InnateDB 检查重叠基因,以搜索连接这两种疾病的相关基因。

总共发现了 91 个重叠基因,其中 13 个基因分为两个簇,功能相似,表明它们可能是一个重要的交汇点。和 是五个与免疫系统相关的非 HLA 基因,这可能为这两种疾病之间的联系提供新的发现。

深入研究这些功能相似的重叠非 HLA 基因可能会揭示这两种疾病的新有趣信息。了解 RA 和 SZ 的分子和免疫相关方面可能有助于阐明它们的病因,并为未来针对治疗策略的研究提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8985/11426293/5e0aafc1898a/yjbm_97_3_281_g01.jpg

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