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[工作场所电离辐射个人监测结果分析]

[Analysis of the results of personal monitoring to ionizing radiation at workplaces].

作者信息

Papierz Sylwia, Domienik-Andrzejewska Joanna

机构信息

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera / Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Polska (Zakład Ochrony Radiologicznej / Radiation Protection Department).

出版信息

Med Pr. 2024 Nov 28;75(5):415-423. doi: 10.13075/mp.5893.01557. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The paper presents the results of dosimetric measurements routinely performed by the Radiation Protection Department of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine (NIOM) in Łódź in 2022 for people occupationally exposed to X and γ radiation.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The evaluation of the effective dose as part of individual dosimetry was provided using the film or thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD). Additionally, based exclusively on the TLD method, measurements of the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) and personal dose equivalents Hp(0.07) and Hp(3) were performed. In 2022, the dosimetric service of the Radiological Protection Department of the NIOM covered >30 000 workers employed in >4500 laboratories (mainly health care departments). All measurements were performed in accordance with accredited research procedures (number AB 327).

RESULTS

In 2022, the average annual dose of Hp(10) was equal to 0.26 mSv, whereas Hp(0.07) measured using ring and wrist dosimetry was equal to 0.63 mSv and 0.78 mSv, respectively. In turn, the average Hp(3) value was 0.21 mSv. In 2022, there was not a single case of exceeding the annual dose limit among people measured by the NIOM.

CONCLUSIONS

The data collected in the "Dosimetry" database of the NIOM and a detailed analysis of annual doses received by people occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation indicate a well-functioning radiological protection system in Poland. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2024;75(5):415-423.

摘要

背景

本文介绍了罗兹市诺费职业医学研究所(NIOM)辐射防护部门于2022年对职业性接触X和γ辐射人员进行的剂量测定常规测量结果。

材料与方法

作为个人剂量测定的一部分,使用胶片或热释光剂量测定法(TLD)对有效剂量进行评估。此外,仅基于TLD方法,对环境剂量当量H*(10)、个人剂量当量Hp(0.07)和Hp(3)进行了测量。2022年,NIOM放射防护部门的剂量测定服务覆盖了4500多个实验室(主要是医疗保健部门)的30000多名工作人员。所有测量均按照认可的研究程序(编号AB 327)进行。

结果

2022年,Hp(10)的平均年剂量为0.26 mSv,而使用指环和腕部剂量计测量的Hp(0.07)分别为0.63 mSv和0.78 mSv。相应地,Hp(3)的平均数值为0.21 mSv。2022年,NIOM测量的人员中没有一例超过年剂量限值。

结论

NIOM“剂量测定”数据库收集的数据以及对职业性接触电离辐射人员所接受年剂量的详细分析表明,波兰的放射防护系统运行良好。《医学实践、工作与健康安全》。2024;75(5):415 - 423。

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