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评估孟加拉国注册医生对基于 GPT 的人工智能在临床实践中提供健康帮助的接受度和认知度。

Evaluating the Acceptance and Awareness of GPT-Based AI for Health Assistance in Clinical Practice among Registered Physicians of Bangladesh.

机构信息

Dr Md Nahid Hassan Nishan, Graduate Student, Department of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2024 Oct;33(4):1219-1229.

Abstract

In the changing field of healthcare, AI models based on GPT technology have the potential to bring about changes in how diseases are diagnosed and treated. Despite global enthusiasm, there is a critical gap in exploring the acceptance and awareness of these AI tools among doctors in Bangladesh. This investigation becomes crucial as it navigates the challenges faced by physicians in middle-income countries like Bangladesh, providing a foundation for future implementations and advancements in AI-assisted healthcare. Therefore, this study aims to explore the acceptance and awareness of GPT-based AI for clinical practice among doctors in Bangladesh. In this study, we looked at 398 registered physicians in Bangladesh. The research used a convenient sampling method and employed a questionnaire to collect information. The size of the sample was chosen using a calculation for a 95% confidence level. Statistical analysis included looking at combined data, calculating frequencies and percentages well, and using the Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression bivariate and multivariate analysis was done. All statistical analysis was done using Stata 17 software. This study examines GPT-based AI acceptance and awareness among Bangladeshi physicians. Key findings reveal a prevalence of 26.13% for acceptance and 71.11% for awareness. Acceptance significantly varies with age (p=0.013), preferring those aged 21-30. Gender (p=0.001) influences awareness, showing in females. Physicians aged 41-50 exhibit lower acceptance odds (AOR=0.13), and females have decreased acceptance odds (AOR=0.29). Demographics don't significantly impact awareness. This study sheds light on Bangladeshi doctors' views on GPT-based AI in healthcare. While some actively support its use, a majority are aware. Age, gender, and workplace influence acceptance. Tailored strategies are vital for addressing concerns. Future research should focus on understanding physicians' adoption of GPT-based AI.

摘要

在医疗保健领域不断变化的格局下,基于 GPT 技术的人工智能模型有可能改变疾病的诊断和治疗方式。尽管全球对此热情高涨,但在探索孟加拉国医生对这些人工智能工具的接受度和认知度方面,仍存在一个关键的差距。这项研究至关重要,因为它探讨了像孟加拉国这样的中等收入国家的医生所面临的挑战,为未来在人工智能辅助医疗保健方面的实施和发展奠定了基础。因此,本研究旨在探索孟加拉国医生对基于 GPT 的人工智能在临床实践中的接受度和认知度。

在这项研究中,我们调查了孟加拉国的 398 名注册医生。研究采用方便抽样法,使用问卷收集信息。样本量的选择是根据 95%置信水平的计算得出的。统计分析包括查看综合数据、计算频率和百分比,以及使用卡方检验和多元逻辑回归。所有的统计分析都是使用 Stata 17 软件进行的。

本研究考察了孟加拉国医生对基于 GPT 的人工智能的接受度和认知度。主要发现显示,接受度的比例为 26.13%,认知度的比例为 71.11%。接受度与年龄显著相关(p=0.013),更倾向于 21-30 岁的医生。性别(p=0.001)影响认知度,女性表现出更高的认知度。41-50 岁的医生接受度的优势比(AOR)为 0.13,而女性的接受度优势比(AOR)为 0.29。人口统计学特征对认知度没有显著影响。

本研究揭示了孟加拉国医生对基于 GPT 的人工智能在医疗保健中的看法。虽然一些人积极支持其使用,但大多数人都有所了解。年龄、性别和工作场所影响接受度。有针对性的策略对于解决担忧至关重要。未来的研究应该侧重于理解医生对基于 GPT 的人工智能的采用。

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