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儿童铅暴露预防的观点:回顾与展望。

Perspectives on Childhood Lead Exposure Prevention: Looking Back and Looking Ahead.

机构信息

Division of Environmental Health Science and Practice, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 2024 Oct 1;154(Suppl 2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2024-067808C.

Abstract

Lead's neurotoxic properties and potential harmful effects to humans, particularly young children, have been recognized for decades, influencing public health policies to reduce its admixture in house paint and passenger car gasoline. We signal 3 emergent trends: firearm proliferation, complex international food supply chains, and equally complex product marketing strategies, which have opened opportunities for lead exposure to children from guns and ammunition, and lead contamination in children's food and consumer goods. Readers will also be apprised of Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program and education strategies cultivated and advanced by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and its lead prevention partners. A national governmental policy update is included, as are future considerations.

摘要

几十年来,人们已经认识到铅的神经毒性和对人类(尤其是幼儿)的潜在有害影响,这影响了公共卫生政策,以减少其在房屋涂料和汽车汽油中的混合物。我们注意到 3 个新出现的趋势:枪支扩散、复杂的国际食品供应链以及同样复杂的产品营销策略,这些都为儿童接触枪支和弹药中的铅以及儿童食品和消费品中的铅污染提供了机会。读者还将了解疾病控制与预防中心及其铅预防合作伙伴培养和推进的《儿童铅中毒预防计划》和教育策略。本文还包括国家政府政策更新以及未来的考虑因素。

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Update of the Blood Lead Reference Value - United States, 2021.美国 2021 年血铅参考值更新。
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