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简化四氟化亚砜(SOF)和五氟氧代硫酸根[OSF]阴离子的合成

Streamlining Thionyl Tetrafluoride (SOF) and Pentafluoro-Oxosulfate [OSF] Anions Syntheses.

作者信息

Sturm Johanna S, Millanvois Alexandre, Bahri Carlota, Golz Paul, Limberg Niklas, Wiesner Anja, Riedel Sebastian

机构信息

Fachbereich Biologie, Chemie, Pharmazie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie -, Anorganische Chemie Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2024 Dec 18;30(71):e202403365. doi: 10.1002/chem.202403365. Epub 2024 Nov 12.

Abstract

A one pot room temperature synthesis of thionyl tetrafluoride (SOF) from elemental fluorine (F) and thionyl fluoride (SOF) is reported. The selective decagram scale process (100 mmol) allows a quantitative preparation of SOF with high purity. The solid-state structure has also been elucidated and compared with the reported gas phase one. The use of this reagent for the formation of the emerging pentafluorooxosulfate [cat][OSF] anions led to the preparation of multiple ion-pairs (cat=Ag, NEtMe, PPN, PPh) in different organic solvents. The SuFEx reservoir ability of this anion was studied and by tuning the solvent system, the reactivity of pure thionyl tetrafluoride was observed using Ag[OSF] in THF and acetone.

摘要

报道了一种在室温下由元素氟(F)和亚硫酰氟(SOF₂)一锅法合成四氟亚硫酰(SOF₄)的方法。这种选择性的十克规模工艺(100 mmol)能够定量制备高纯度的SOF₄。还阐明了其固态结构,并与已报道的气相结构进行了比较。使用该试剂形成新兴的五氟氧代硫酸根[cat][OSF₅]阴离子,导致在不同有机溶剂中制备了多种离子对(cat = Ag、NEt₄Me、PPN、PPh₄)。研究了该阴离子的SuFEx储存能力,并通过调节溶剂体系,在四氢呋喃(THF)和丙酮中使用Ag[OSF₅]观察到了纯四氟亚硫酰的反应活性。

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