Yusainy Cleoputri, Fitria Ika, Sarirah Thoyyibatus, Barlaman Muhammad Haikal Azaim, Timothy Jeremy Alexander, Effendi Michelle Gloria, Setiawati Yeni, Silvana Nora, Wicaksono Wahyu, Santosoputro Adjie
Psychology Department, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Placebo Research Group, Malang, Indonesia.
J Gen Psychol. 2024 Oct 1:1-26. doi: 10.1080/00221309.2024.2404399.
The practice of "flexing," showing off one's wealth and status, gradually penetrates daily life on various social media platforms, most notably Instagram. We investigated the extent to which exposure to conspicuous consumption by a stranger stimulated the viewers' materialistic aspiration and whether this effect could be mediated by anticipated engagement and moderated by trait mindfulness. A large number of Instagram users in Indonesia ( = 2,296, 75.30% female; = 31.14 years old, = 7.09) completed the trait mindfulness scale, randomly received a single Instagram photo showcasing luxury material vs. experiential purchase, provided an estimate of the intensity of love and comment from other viewers (i.e., anticipated engagement), and filled out the materialistic aspiration scale. Participants exposed to material purchase reported higher aspiration than those exposed to experiential purchase, but lower anticipated engagements also reduced materialistic aspiration. Participants with higher trait mindfulness were better at distinguishing the effects of conspicuous consumption on anticipated engagement and materialistic aspiration. These findings indicate that the viewers' anticipation of collective attention could reverse the impact of exposure to conspicuous consumption and the potential of trait mindfulness as an anti-mimetic quality for situational materialism.
“炫富”行为,即炫耀自己的财富和地位,逐渐渗透到各种社交媒体平台的日常生活中,其中最显著的是照片墙(Instagram)。我们调查了接触陌生人的炫耀性消费在多大程度上激发了观看者的物质主义渴望,以及这种影响是否可以通过预期的互动来调节,并由特质正念来缓和。大量印度尼西亚的照片墙用户(n = 2296,75.30%为女性;M = 31.14岁,SD = 7.09)完成了特质正念量表,随机收到一张展示奢侈品购买与体验式购买的照片墙照片,估计了其他观看者喜爱和评论的强度(即预期互动),并填写了物质主义渴望量表。接触物质购买的参与者比接触体验式购买的参与者报告了更高的渴望,但较低的预期互动也降低了物质主义渴望。特质正念较高的参与者更善于区分炫耀性消费对预期互动和物质主义渴望的影响。这些发现表明,观看者对集体关注的预期可以扭转接触炫耀性消费的影响,以及特质正念作为情境物质主义的一种反模仿特质的潜力。