Division of Xicheng Medical Center, Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95 Yong'an Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Beijing Center of Vascular Surgery, Beijing, 100050, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 1;14(1):22788. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71247-z.
This study aims to understand the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitalized patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in China, who did not contract SARS-CoV-2. We conducted a multicenter cross-sectional analysis comparing the characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized PAD patients across two distinct periods: Pre-pandemic (P1, from January 2018 to December 2019) and during the pandemic (P2, from January 2020 to December 2021). During P1, 762 hospitalized patients were treated, with an average age of 72.3 years, while 478 patients were treated in P2, with an average age of 65.1 years. Notably, hospitalized patients admitted during the pandemic (P2) exhibited a significantly higher incidence of chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI, 70% vs 54%), diabetic foot infection (47% vs 29%), and infra-popliteal lesions (28% vs 22%). Furthermore, these patients demonstrated a marked deterioration in their Rutherford category and an increased mean score in the Wound, Ischemia, and foot Infection classification system (WIfI). Treatment during the pandemic emerged as a predictor of reduced procedural success and increased major adverse limb events. Factors such as the presence of diabetic foot infection, renal impairment, and deteriorating WIfI scores were identified as independent risk indicators for major adverse limb events. Our results demonstrate that intensive care was provided to severe cases of PAD even during the challenging circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the unprecedented pressures on healthcare systems, patients with severe PAD, particularly those with CLTI, continued to receive necessary in-patient care. The findings underscore the importance of timely medical interventions and extended follow-up for patients exhibiting high-risk factors.
本研究旨在了解 COVID-19 大流行对未感染 SARS-CoV-2 的中国外周动脉疾病(PAD)住院患者的影响。我们进行了一项多中心横断面分析,比较了两个不同时期住院 PAD 患者的特征和结局:大流行前(P1,2018 年 1 月至 2019 年 12 月)和大流行期间(P2,2020 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月)。在 P1 期间,治疗了 762 名住院患者,平均年龄为 72.3 岁,而在 P2 期间,治疗了 478 名住院患者,平均年龄为 65.1 岁。值得注意的是,大流行期间住院的患者(P2)慢性肢体威胁性缺血(CLTI,70%比 54%)、糖尿病足感染(47%比 29%)和腘下病变(28%比 22%)的发生率明显更高。此外,这些患者的 Rutherford 分类明显恶化,伤口、缺血和足部感染分类系统(WIfI)的平均评分增加。大流行期间的治疗是手术成功率降低和主要不良肢体事件增加的预测因素。糖尿病足感染、肾功能损害和恶化的 WIfI 评分等因素被确定为主要不良肢体事件的独立危险因素。我们的研究结果表明,即使在 COVID-19 大流行的艰难环境下,也为严重 PAD 患者提供了重症监护。尽管医疗系统面临前所未有的压力,但严重 PAD 患者,特别是 CLTI 患者,仍继续接受必要的住院治疗。这些发现强调了及时医疗干预和对高危因素患者进行延长随访的重要性。