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[肾上腺素能机制在促甲状腺素释放激素脑血管效应中的作用]

[Role of adrenergic mechanisms in the cerebrovascular effect of thyroliberin].

作者信息

Mirzoian R S, Gan'shina T S, Ragimov Kh S, Saks T R, Tsvetkov D E

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1985 Sep-Oct;48(5):18-22.

PMID:3935482
Abstract

Thyroliberin increases the cerebral blood flow both in anesthesized cats and unanesthetized rabbits under hemorrhagic shock. At the same time the increase of the arterial pressure is observed, caused by activation of the sympathoadrenal system. This is confirmed by experiments with the removal of the hypertensive reaction to thyroliberin after the use of the alpha-adrenoblockers. Analysis of the action mode of thyroliberin on the cerebral circulation with the use of atropine, dihydroergotoxin and propranolol allowed one to establish the involvement of beta-adrenoreceptors of the cerebral vessels in mediation of the cerebrovascular effect of the drug. The thyroliberin ability to improve the cerebral circulation under pronounced hypotension as well as to make the arterial pressure return to normal underlies its positive effect on the lifespan of animals under hemorrhagic shock.

摘要

促甲状腺素释放激素可增加处于失血性休克状态下的麻醉猫和未麻醉兔的脑血流量。与此同时,可观察到由于交感肾上腺系统激活而导致的动脉血压升高。使用α-肾上腺素阻滞剂后消除了对促甲状腺素释放激素的高血压反应的实验证实了这一点。利用阿托品、双氢麦角毒素和普萘洛尔分析促甲状腺素释放激素对脑循环的作用方式,可确定脑血管的β-肾上腺素受体参与了该药物脑血管效应的介导。促甲状腺素释放激素在显著低血压状态下改善脑循环以及使动脉血压恢复正常的能力,是其对失血性休克动物寿命产生积极影响的基础。

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