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某医学院校医学生鼻出血急救处理知识:一项描述性横断面研究

Knowledge on First Aid Management of Epistaxis among Medical Students of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

作者信息

Bhushan Pandit Shiva, Koirala Bipin, Kumar Shah Rajeev, Kumar Yadav Yoveen

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Tankisinuwari, Morang, Nepal.

Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Sinamangal, Kathmandu Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2024 Apr 30;62(273):327-331. doi: 10.31729/jnma.8580.

DOI:10.31729/jnma.8580
PMID:39356878
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11261542/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Epistaxis, a global Otorhinolaryngology emergency, often requires hospital admission, posing health concerns for all ages. Evaluating medical students' knowledge helps identify strengths and areas for improvement, ensuring future healthcare providers are well-prepared. Our study aimed to assess knowledge on first add management of epistaxis among medical students of a medical college.

METHODS

This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among medical students in Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital after ethical approval was obtained. Data was collected electronically using google form from 109 medical students from 15 January 2024 to 15 March 2024.

RESULTS

The mean age of students was 20.71±1.44 years. The mean knowledge score of first aid management of epistaxis was 11.33± 5.24. Out of all students, 68 (62.38%) students had above-average knowledge on first aid management of epistaxis.

CONCLUSIONS

The study emphasizes the varied knowledge levels among first and second-semester medical students regarding epistaxis. While more than half demonstrated above-average understanding, targeted educational interventions are warranted.

摘要

引言

鼻出血是一种全球范围内的耳鼻喉科急症,通常需要住院治疗,这对各个年龄段的人都构成了健康问题。评估医学生的知识有助于确定优势和改进领域,确保未来的医疗保健提供者做好充分准备。我们的研究旨在评估一所医学院的医学生对鼻出血初步急救管理的知识。

方法

在获得伦理批准后,于比拉特医学院教学医院对医学生进行了这项描述性横断面研究。从2024年1月15日至2024年3月15日,使用谷歌表单以电子方式从109名医学生那里收集数据。

结果

学生的平均年龄为20.71±1.44岁。鼻出血急救管理的平均知识得分为11.33±5.24。在所有学生中,68名(62.38%)学生在鼻出血急救管理方面具有高于平均水平的知识。

结论

该研究强调了第一学期和第二学期医学生在鼻出血知识水平上的差异。虽然超过一半的学生表现出高于平均水平的理解,但仍需要有针对性的教育干预措施。

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Knowledge on First Aid Management of Epistaxis among Medical Students of a Medical College: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.某医学院校医学生鼻出血急救处理知识:一项描述性横断面研究
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本文引用的文献

1
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Awareness of and Attitudes Toward Epistaxis.鼻出血认知与态度的系统评价和荟萃分析
Cureus. 2023 Oct 6;15(10):e46590. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46590. eCollection 2023 Oct.
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of First Aid for Epistaxis Among the General Population in the Jazan Region of Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯吉赞地区普通人群鼻出血急救知识、态度及实践情况
Cureus. 2023 Sep 6;15(9):e44774. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44774. eCollection 2023 Sep.
3
Assessment of First Aid Measures to Control Epistaxis Among Health Care Providers at Tertiary Care Hospital in Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯三级护理医院医护人员控制鼻出血急救措施的评估
Cureus. 2022 Aug 19;14(8):e28155. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28155. eCollection 2022 Aug.
4
Where should epistaxis education be focused? A comparative study between the public and healthcare workers on knowledge of first aid management methods of epistaxis.鼻出血教育应聚焦于何处?一项关于公众与医护人员对鼻出血急救管理方法知识的对比研究。
J Laryngol Otol. 2023 Apr;137(4):408-412. doi: 10.1017/S0022215122001098. Epub 2022 May 24.
5
Epistaxis first-aid management: a needs assessment among healthcare providers.鼻出血急救管理:医疗保健提供者的需求评估。
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Feb 11;50(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40463-020-00485-8.
6
An International Survey on the pragmatic management of epistaxis.国际性鼻出血实用管理调查。
Acta Biomed. 2020 Feb 17;91(1-S):5-10. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1-S.9241.
7
Awareness about first aid management of epistaxis among medical students in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.沙特阿拉伯王国医科学生对鼻出血急救处理的认知情况。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Mar;8(3):914-918. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_15_19.
8
Current Approaches to Epistaxis Treatment in Primary and Secondary Care.初级和二级保健中鼻出血治疗的当前方法。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018 Jan 8;115(1-02):12-22. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2018.0012.
9
Association between Hypertension and Epistaxis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.高血压与鼻出血之间的关联:系统评价与荟萃分析
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Dec;157(6):921-927. doi: 10.1177/0194599817721445. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
10
Evaluation of Etiology and Treatment Methods for Epistaxis: A Review at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Nepal.鼻出血的病因及治疗方法评估:尼泊尔中部一家三级医疗医院的综述
Int J Otolaryngol. 2015;2015:283854. doi: 10.1155/2015/283854. Epub 2015 Aug 9.