International Federation ORL Societies (IFOS).
DMG Medical Department, Pomezia (Rome), Italy.
Acta Biomed. 2020 Feb 17;91(1-S):5-10. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1-S.9241.
Epistaxis is one of the most common ear, nose and throat emergencies. The management of epistaxis has evolved significantly in recent years, including the use of nasal cautery and packs. However, a correct treatment requires the knowledge of nasal anatomy, potential risks, and complications of treatment. Epistaxis is often a simple and readily treatable condition, even though a significant bleed may have potentially severe consequences. At present, there are very few guidelines concerning this topic. The current Survey explored the pragmatic approach in managing epistaxis. A questionnaire, including 7 practical questions has been used. The current International Survey on epistaxis management reported a relevant prevalence (21.7%), mainly during childhood and senescence, an important hospitalization rate (11.8%), the common use of anterior packing and electrocoagulation, and the popular prescription of a vitamin supplement and intranasal creams.
鼻出血是耳鼻喉科最常见的急症之一。近年来，鼻出血的治疗方法有了很大的发展，包括使用鼻腔烧灼和填塞。然而，正确的治疗需要了解鼻腔解剖结构、潜在风险和治疗并发症。鼻出血通常是一种简单且易于治疗的疾病，尽管大量出血可能会产生严重的后果。目前，关于这个问题的指南非常少。本调查研究旨在探讨处理鼻出血的实用方法。采用了包括 7 个实际问题的问卷。目前，国际鼻出血管理调查显示了相关的患病率（21.7%），主要发生在儿童和老年时期，以及较高的住院率（11.8%），常见的治疗方法是前鼻腔填塞和电凝，以及常用的维生素补充剂和鼻腔乳膏处方。
