Jain Vansh S, Johnstad Christine, Ferrer Sofia, Koepsel Erica Knavel, Mao Lu, Kleedehn Mark
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2025 Jan;36(1):152-157. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2024.09.013. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate outcomes of the Denali inferior vena cava filter (Bard Peripheral Vascular, Tempe, Arizona). Five hundred patients had 508 filters placed between 2015 and 2022. Filters were retrieved at the study site in 284 patients: 159 (31.4%) filters were deemed permanent and 21 (4.1%) filters were retrieved at an outside hospital; 27 (5.3%) patients had outside-hospital follow-up without known retrieval and 17 (3.3%) patients were lost to follow-up. Initial retrieval at the study site was successful in 275 cases, while 7 cases had successful second retrieval attempts (99.3% overall success). Initial retrieval venogram showed clot in filter in 18 of 284 (6.3%) and an occluded cava in 12 of 284 (4.2%). Contrast-enhanced imaging was available in 79 patients without retrieval at study site: 7 of 79 (8.9%) had thrombus within the filter, 7 of 79 (8.9%) had caval thrombosis/occlusion/severe stenosis, and 1 of 75 (1.2%) had new nonocclusive caval thrombus. No filter fracture, clinically significant extravascular strut penetration, or migration was reported.
本研究的目的是评估德纳利下腔静脉滤器(巴德外周血管公司,亚利桑那州坦佩)的使用结果。2015年至2022年期间,500例患者植入了508枚滤器。在研究地点对284例患者的滤器进行了取出:159枚(31.4%)滤器被认为是永久性的,21枚(4.1%)滤器在外部医院取出;27例(5.3%)患者在外部医院进行随访但滤器取出情况不明,17例(3.3%)患者失访。在研究地点首次取出成功275例,7例进行了第二次成功取出尝试(总体成功率99.3%)。首次取出静脉造影显示,284例中有18例(6.3%)滤器内有血栓,284例中有12例(4.2%)下腔静脉闭塞。79例未在研究地点取出滤器的患者进行了对比增强成像:79例中有7例(8.9%)滤器内有血栓,79例中有7例(8.9%)有下腔静脉血栓形成/闭塞/严重狭窄,75例中有1例(1.2%)有新的非闭塞性下腔静脉血栓。未报告滤器断裂、具有临床意义的血管外支杆穿透或移位情况。