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用于下一代纳米器件的基于二维材料的异质结构编辑社论

Editorial for two-dimensional materials-based heterostructures for next-generation nanodevices.

作者信息

Wang Guangzhao, Ang Yee Sin, Zhou Liujiang, Yuan Hongkuan

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, School of Electronic Information Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, People's Republic of China.

Science Mathematics and Technology Cluster, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372, Singapore.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2024 Nov 15;37(5). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ad82c8.

Abstract

Heterostructures, such as van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, provide a versatile platform for engineering the physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials, spanning electronics, mechanics, optics, as well as electron-phonon couplings. Furthermore, vdW heterostructures, which are composed of metal/semiconductor or semiconductor/semiconductor combinations, not only maintain the unique properties of their individual constituents but also exhibit tunable physical and chemical properties that can be externally adjusted through strain, heat, and electric fields. These externally tunable properties offer significant advances in the fields of solid-state devices and renewable energy applications. Additionally, 2D material-based heterostructures, such as those composed of 0D clusters or quantum dots, as well as 1D nanotubes/wires in combination with 2D materials, also show immense potential for advancing next-generation nanodevices. The vast design space of vdW heterostructures enables their versatile applications spanning numerous fields, such as light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors, photocatalysis, solar cells, photodetectors, and so on. In the Special Issue of, entitled 'Two-dimensional Materials-based Heterostructures for Next-generation Nanodevices', we have gathered a comprehensive collection of 14 articles, presenting the latest achievements in the fields of designing novel 2D materials and 2D heterostructures. Below, we have briefly condensed the essential research findings from these studies.

摘要

异质结构,如范德华(vdW)异质结构,为工程化二维(2D)层状材料的物理性质提供了一个多功能平台,涵盖电子学、力学、光学以及电子-声子耦合等领域。此外,由金属/半导体或半导体/半导体组合构成的vdW异质结构,不仅保留了其各个组分的独特性质,还展现出可通过应变、热和电场进行外部调节的可调物理和化学性质。这些外部可调性质在固态器件和可再生能源应用领域取得了重大进展。此外,基于二维材料的异质结构,如由零维团簇或量子点构成的结构,以及一维纳米管/线与二维材料相结合的结构,在推进下一代纳米器件方面也显示出巨大潜力。vdW异质结构广阔的设计空间使其能够广泛应用于众多领域,如发光二极管、场效应晶体管、光催化、太阳能电池、光电探测器等等。在名为“用于下一代纳米器件的基于二维材料的异质结构”的特刊中,我们汇集了14篇文章的全面合集,展示了设计新型二维材料和二维异质结构领域的最新成果。下面,我们简要总结了这些研究的重要研究发现。

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