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采用SOSURE方法进行子宫内膜异位症切除的术中及术后并发症——一位外科医生对8年间1116例手术的回顾性系列研究。

Intra-operative and post-operative complications of endometriosis excision using the SOSURE approach - A single- surgeon retrospective series of 1116 procedures over 8 years.

作者信息

Khazali S, Bachi A, Mondelli B, Fleischer K, Adamczyk M, Delanerolle G, Shi J Q, Yang X, Nisar P, Bearn P

出版信息

Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2024 Sep;16(3):325-336. doi: 10.52054/FVVO.16.3.030.

DOI:10.52054/FVVO.16.3.030
PMID:39357864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11569428/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Endometriosis surgery outcomes have been widely studied, yet heterogeneity in terminology and techniques persist.

OBJECTIVES

This study focuses on the perioperative outcomes of a single surgeon using the same structured approach (SOSURE: Survey & Sigmoid mobilisation, Ovarian mobilisation, Suspension of uterus and ovaries, Ureterolysis, Rectovaginal and pararectal space development, Excision of all visible disease) and adheres to the recent standardised terminology proposed by international gynaecological and endometriosis societies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A quality improvement study was conducted retrospectively from January 2015 to January 2023. Data collection involved two databases: the National British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (BSGE) database and a more comprehensive locally kept database. The methodology also integrated four endometriosis staging systems.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Intra-operative and post-operative complication rates.

RESULTS

Between 2015 and 2023, 1047 women underwent 1116 endometriosis procedures in various UK hospitals with S.K. as primary surgeon. Exclusions totalled 20 due to missing records and specific surgical criteria. The rate of major post-operative complications (Clavien-Dindo grade 3a and 3b) was 1.5% and minor post-operative complications (Clavien-Dindo grade 1 and 2) were seen in 13.8%. No Clavien-Dindo grade 4 or 5 complications were noted.

CONCLUSION

Our study has shown a low complication rate in endometriosis surgery, despite increasing complexity of surgical cases. This is likely attributed to the surgeon's learning curve, high surgical volume and adherence to a structured approach.

WHAT'S NEW?: Our study demonstrates the learning curve of a surgeon over the course of 8 years. This series involved more than 1000 patients and to our knowledge, is the first to report the complexity of the casemix using four different endometriosis staging systems.

摘要

背景

子宫内膜异位症手术的结果已得到广泛研究,但术语和技术的异质性仍然存在。

目的

本研究聚焦于单一外科医生采用相同结构化方法(SOSURE:探查与乙状结肠游离、卵巢游离、子宫和卵巢悬吊、输尿管松解、直肠阴道和直肠旁间隙拓展、切除所有可见病灶)的围手术期结果,并遵循国际妇科和子宫内膜异位症协会最近提出的标准化术语。

材料与方法

2015年1月至2023年1月进行了一项回顾性质量改进研究。数据收集涉及两个数据库:英国国家妇科内镜学会(BSGE)数据库和一个更全面的本地保存数据库。该方法还整合了四种子宫内膜异位症分期系统。

主要观察指标

术中及术后并发症发生率。

结果

2015年至2023年期间,在英国各医院,1047名女性接受了1116例子宫内膜异位症手术,主刀医生为S.K.。因记录缺失和特定手术标准,共排除20例。术后严重并发症(Clavien-Dindo 3a和3b级)发生率为1.5%,术后轻微并发症(Clavien-Dindo 1和2级)发生率为13.8%。未发现Clavien-Dindo 4级或5级并发症。

结论

我们的研究表明,尽管手术病例的复杂性增加,但子宫内膜异位症手术的并发症发生率较低。这可能归因于外科医生的学习曲线、高手术量以及对结构化方法的遵循。

新发现

我们的研究展示了一名外科医生在8年期间的学习曲线。该系列涉及1000多名患者,据我们所知,这是首次使用四种不同的子宫内膜异位症分期系统报告病例组合的复杂性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b687/11569428/66e28855b03c/FVVinObGyn-16-325-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b687/11569428/ccfa8396d963/FVVinObGyn-16-325-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b687/11569428/66e28855b03c/FVVinObGyn-16-325-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b687/11569428/ccfa8396d963/FVVinObGyn-16-325-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b687/11569428/66e28855b03c/FVVinObGyn-16-325-g002.jpg

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J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2023 Aug;30(8):652-664. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2023.04.005. Epub 2023 Apr 26.
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Rates of severe complications in patients undergoing colorectal surgery for deep endometriosis-a retrospective multicenter observational study.深部子宫内膜异位症行结直肠手术患者严重并发症的发生率:一项回顾性多中心观察性研究。
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2022 Oct;101(10):1057-1064. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14418. Epub 2022 Jul 12.
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An International Terminology for Endometriosis, 2021.《子宫内膜异位症国际术语,2021》
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AAGL 2021 Endometriosis Classification: An Anatomy-based Surgical Complexity Score.AGL 2021 子宫内膜异位症分类:基于解剖的手术复杂度评分。
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